Evidence mapPaperPMID 42196237Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Extracellular Vesicle and Plasma miRNAs as Candidate Biomarkers of Traumatic Brain Injury in the Context of Polytrauma.

Cora Rebecca Schindler, Dirk Henrich, Lena Krämer, Inna Schaible, Jason-Alexander Hörauf, Aileen Ritter, Philipp Störmann, Rald Victor Maria Groven, Markus Huber-Lang, Ingo Marzi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cora Rebecca SchindlerDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, University Hospital of Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Dirk HenrichDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, University Hospital of Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9728-4032
Lena KrämerDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, University Hospital of Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Inna SchaibleDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, University Hospital of Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Jason-Alexander HöraufDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, University Hospital of Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Aileen RitterDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, University Hospital of Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Philipp StörmannDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, University Hospital of Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Rald Victor Maria GrovenDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Markus Huber-LangInstitute of Clinical and Experimental Trauma-Immunology, University Hospital of Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2359-6516
Ingo MarziDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, University Hospital of Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3677-2910
Liudmila LeppikDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, University Hospital of Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0362-4727

Funding

German Research Foundation 465409392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability in polytrauma (PT) patients, and its clinical outcome remains difficult to predict due to clinical heterogeneity and secondary injury mechanisms. Current diagnostic and prognostic approaches based on clinical assessment and imaging are limited, particularly in PT where neurological evaluation is often impaired. This study aimed to compare plasma- and extracellular vesicle (EV)-associated microRNA (miRNA) signatures in patients with severe TBI and healthy controls to identify their potential as minimally invasive biomarkers and to improve understanding of molecular responses. For profiling circulating miRNAs, blood samples were collected at ≤3 h and at 48 h after admission. In the screening phase, plasma samples of

Indexed as

BiomarkersBrain Injuries, TraumaticExtracellular VesiclesMicroRNAsMultiple TraumaAdultFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersMicroRNAsbiomarkersextracellular vesiclesmiRNApolytraumatraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID42196237
PMCPMC13206937

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.