Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42196441›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Relative Leukocyte Telomere Length Is Associated with Multimorbidity Burden in Older Adults: Evidence for Sex-Specific Associations.

Rossella La Grotta, Paolina Crocco, Aleksandra Leonova, Serena Dato, Giuseppe Passarino, Giuseppina Rose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rossella La GrottaDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.
Paolina CroccoDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7803-5340
Aleksandra LeonovaDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.
Serena DatoDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.
Giuseppe PassarinoDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4701-9748
Giuseppina RoseDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4264-4184

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e Ricerca 20227KNBEJMinistry of Health T3-AN-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) has been proposed as a molecular marker of biological aging reflecting cumulative cellular stress and replicative senescence. Multimorbidity represents a major challenge in aging populations and reflects the progressive accumulation of chronic diseases. However, the relationship between LTL and multimorbidity burden remains incompletely understood. We investigated the association between LTL and multimorbidity burden, assessed using Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS) indices, in a cohort of older nursing home residents. Sex-stratified analyses were performed to explore potential biological heterogeneity. In multivariate analyses, shorter LTL was significantly associated with higher multimorbidity burden among women, particularly when considering severity- and comorbidity-weighted CIRS indices [False discovery rate-adjusted q-values (qFDR < 0.01)], whereas no significant associations were observed in men. Adjustment for functional status partially attenuated but did not eliminate these associations. Organ-specific analyses indicated that these associations in women were primarily driven by cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary domains, systems commonly characterized by chronic inflammatory and oxidative stress processes that may promote telomere attrition. Overall, these findings support a sex-specific relationship between telomere dynamics and clinically relevant multimorbidity patterns in very old adults. LTL may reflect biologically meaningful aspects of disease severity and systemic stress regulation rather than merely the accumulation of diagnoses.

Indexed as

LeukocytesMultimorbidityTelomereTelomere HomeostasisAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleHumansMaleNursing Home ResidentsSex Factorsbiological agingcellular senescenceCumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS)geriatric assessmentmultimorbiditysex differencestelomere length

Identifiers

PMID42196441
PMCPMC13207454

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.