Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42196462›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Lactylation in Colorectal Cancer: Regulatory Networks, Functional Mechanisms, and Clinical Translational Potential.

Diao Wei, Min Zhang, Tianyu Lei, Qinyong Hu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diao WeiDepartment of Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 99 Zhangzhidong Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 99 Zhangzhidong Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2841-2612
Tianyu LeiRenmin Hospital of Wuhan Economic and Technological Department Zone, Wuhan 430090, China.
Qinyong HuDepartment of Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 99 Zhangzhidong Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification (PTM) driven by the metabolite lactate, has surfaced as an important regulatory layer contributing to the crosstalk between metabolic reprogramming and cellular functional plasticity in colorectal cancer (CRC). Within the unique "host-microbiota" symbiotic microenvironment of CRC, the Warburg effect-fueled jointly by oncogene activation and microbial metabolism-provides abundant substrates for lactylation. This modification is dynamically regulated by a complex enzymatic system comprising "Writers" (e.g., p300/CREB-binding protein [p300/CBP], alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1/2 [AARS1/2]) and "Erasers" (e.g., histone deacetylases [HDACs] and Sirtuins). Through intricate crosstalk with other PTMs, such as acetylation and ubiquitination, lactylation exerts critical regulatory effects on both the histone epigenetic landscape and non-histone protein functions. Functionally, lactylation not only drives malignant proliferation, invasion, and metastasis but also systematically remodels the immunosuppressive "cold" tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, it confers broad-spectrum resistance to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy by orchestrating a ferroptosis defense network, enhancing DNA damage repair (DDR), and activating protective autophagy. This review systematically synthesizes the regulatory networks and biological functions of lactylation in CRC, deeply elucidating the core mechanisms underlying therapy resistance. Finally, we discuss the clinical translational potential of lactylation as a novel diagnostic/prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target, aiming to provide new theoretical foundations and strategic directions for overcoming current bottlenecks in CRC clinical treatment.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAnimalsHumansMetabolic ReprogrammingTranslational Research, BiomedicalTumor Microenvironmentcolorectal cancer (CRC)ferroptosisgut microbiotaprotein lactylationWarburg effect

Identifiers

PMID42196462
PMCPMC13207785

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.