Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42196544›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Mature-Stage

Hind Althagafi, Hussam A Althagafi, Fahad Alharthi, Abdullah A A Alghamdi, Abdullah M Almotayri, Ibrahim Jafri, Leena S Alqahtani, Atif Abdulwahab A Oyouni, Abdulaziz Albogami, Deyala M Naguib

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hind AlthagafiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Hussam A AlthagafiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65779, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad AlharthiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah A A AlghamdiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65779, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AlmotayriDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65779, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim JafriDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Leena S AlqahtaniDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23445, Saudi Arabia.
Atif Abdulwahab A OyouniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlbogamiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65779, Saudi Arabia.
Deyala M NaguibBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7164-7838

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2026R460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Earthworm-derived bioactive compounds are emerging as promising pharmaceutical agents; however, the immunomodulatory effects of

Indexed as

Helminth ProteinsInflammationMacrophagesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNF-kappa BOligochaetaAnimalsCell SurvivalCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNitric OxidePhagocytosisRAW 264.7 CellsReactive Oxygen SpeciesCytokinesHelminth ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BNitric OxideReactive Oxygen Speciesanti-inflammatorycytokine expressionmacrophagenitric oxide (NO)phagocytosisreactive oxygen species (ROS)

Identifiers

PMID42196544
PMCPMC13207294

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.