Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197251›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Development and Validation of a Rapid High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Simultaneous Determination of Methylxanthines and Flavanols in Cocoa Husk Tea.

Thanarat Boonchalaem, Prapas Tienprateep, Kongsak Boonyapranai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thanarat BoonchalaemSchool of Health Sciences Research, Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0008-6812-5092
Prapas TienprateepBara Scientific Co., Ltd., Bangkok 10500, Thailand.
Kongsak BoonyapranaiResearch Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1429-7709

Funding

Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University 041/2568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocoa husk tea has gained attention as a value-added beverage from cocoa processing by-products, due to its potential content of bioactive compounds associated with health benefits. However, rapid and reliable analytical methods for the simultaneous determination of methylxanthines and flavanols in this matrix remain limited. This study aimed to develop and validate a rapid HPLC-PDA method for the simultaneous determination of methylxanthines and selected flavanols in cocoa husk tea. Separation was performed using a Zorbax 300SB-C18 with a gradient system of acetic acid, water and acetonitrile, and detection at 280 nm. The method enabled separation of theobromine, caffeine, catechin, epicatechin, procyanidin B1, and procyanidin B2 within 15 min. Validation followed ICH Q2(R2) guidelines, demonstrating satisfactory linearity, sensitivity, accuracy, and precision. The method was applied to ten commercial cocoa husk tea products from Thailand. Theobromine was the predominant methylxanthine (10.483-16.027 mg g

Indexed as

CacaoFlavonolsTeaXanthinesCaffeineCatechinChromatography, High Pressure LiquidReproducibility of ResultsTheobromineCaffeineCatechinFlavonolsmethylxanthineTeaTheobromineXanthinescocoa husk teaflavanolsHPLC–PDAmethod validationmethylxanthinetheobromine

Identifiers

PMID42197251
PMCPMC13209721

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.