Evidence mapPaperPMID 42198738Full record

ReviewViruses2026

Bat-Borne Viruses and Pandemic Risk: Could Europe Be an Emergence Hotspot?

Krzysztof Skowron, Justyna Bauza-Kaszewska, Anna Budzyńska, Natalia Wiktorczyk-Kapischke, Julia Czuba, Ewa Wałecka-Zacharska, Kacper Wnuk, Mariusz Zapadka, Krzysztof Kasprzyk, Katarzyna Grudlewska-Buda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Krzysztof SkowronDepartment of Microbiology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0868-864X
Justyna Bauza-KaszewskaDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Ecology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Anna BudzyńskaDepartment of Microbiology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8545-177X
Natalia Wiktorczyk-KapischkeDepartment of Microbiology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1885-9182
Julia CzubaDepartment of Microbiology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-9289-4483
Ewa Wałecka-ZacharskaDepartment of Food Hygiene and Consumer Health, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1840-9731
Kacper WnukDepartment of Theoretical Foundations of Biomedical Sciences and Medical Computer Science, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medium in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-067 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8301-2634
Mariusz ZapadkaDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medium in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7968-4665
Krzysztof KasprzykDepartment of Vertebrate Zoology and Ecology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Torun, Poland.
Katarzyna Grudlewska-BudaDepartment of Microbiology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5730-940X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic-which had significant worldwide health, economic, and other effects-indicated the need to monitor zoonotic viruses with pandemic potential. The aim of this review is to assess bat-borne viruses as a potential pandemic risk, with a particular focus on Europe. The presence and activity of bats, as well as diseases emerging in humans in various regions of the world, point to their importance in the context of a possible outbreak of future epidemics. The rate of genetic change observed among viruses requires constant scrutiny on all continents, including Europe. Bats are a considerable source of many zoonotic viruses, including coronaviruses, filoviruses and paramyxoviruses. Among viruses associated with bats, RNA viruses are the dominant ones, characterized by high pathogenicity and often leading to interspecies transmission. The majority (about 80%) of RNA viruses were identified in bats from three families:

Indexed as

Disease ReservoirsMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusRNA VirusesSARS-CoV-2Viral ZoonosesZoonosesAnimalsChiropteraEuropePandemicsVirus Diseasesbat-borne infectionsbatsEuropepandemic risktransmissionzoonotic viruses

Identifiers

PMID42198738
PMCPMC13211416

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.