Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42199187›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pathology2026

EZH2 and MMP1 Overexpression in Colorectal Cancer: Correlation with Tumor Aggressiveness and Clinicopathologic Features.

Mayada S Farrag, Mohamed S Hemeda, Ziad Emarah, Khaled El Naghy, Khaled Abdelwahab, Nesrine S Farrag, Afaf T Ibrahiem

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Article in Iranian journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mayada S FarragDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
Mohamed S HemedaDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
Ziad EmarahDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mansoura Oncology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Khaled El NaghyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mansoura Oncology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Khaled AbdelwahabDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Mansoura Oncology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Nesrine S FarragDepartment of Community Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
Afaf T IbrahiemDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Objective: One of the most lethal as well as prevalent malignancies across the globe is colorectal cancer (CRC). MMP1, a certain type of matrix metalloproteinase, as well as EZH2, a histone methyltransferase, are gaining attention for their part in metastasis and tumor progression. This research analyses the expression of immunohistochemistry EZH2 and MMP1 in relation to colorectal carcinoma, and how these two proteins correlate with other clinicopathological features. Methods: An analysis was done retrospectively on 38 cases of colorectal cancer, which were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. MMP1 and EZH2 staining were assessed immunohistochemically and correlated with the tumor's stage, lymph nodes, clinical stage, and prognosis. Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS version16.0 and a level of significance of p <0.05. Results: Markedly increased expression of EZH2 and MMP1 had notable correlation with advanced T stage (p =0.01 and0.03) along with metastasis to the regional lymph nodes (p =0.027) and clinical stages III or IV (p =0.04 for EZH2 and p =0.023 for MMP1). Although both markers demonstrated a trend for decreased disease-free survival (DFS), neither achieved statistical significance for DFS or overall survival (OS). Conclusion: EZH2 and MMP1 overexpression were associated with aggressive clinicopathologic features (higher T stage, nodal involvement, and advanced clinical stage). However, neither marker showed a statistically significant association with overall survival (OS) or disease-free survival (DFS) in this cohort. Larger, adequately powered studies are required to clarify any potential prognostic value.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerEZH2ImmunohistochemistryMMP1Survival analysisTumor aggressiveness

Identifiers

PMID42199187
PMCPMC13200581

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