Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42199691›Full record

ArticleJAR life2026

Association between frequency of makeup use and depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older Japanese women.

Yuto Kiuchi, Sho Nakakubo, Shinnosuke Nosaka, Yuka Misu, Kazuhei Nishimoto, Takamasa Gomi, Shu Nishikori, Kanon Abe, Tai Takemoto, Hiroyuki Shimada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAR life, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuto KiuchiFrontier Research Center, POLA Chemical Industries, Inc., Yokohama, Kanagawa, 244-0812, Japan.
Sho NakakuboDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Shinnosuke NosakaDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Yuka MisuDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2180, Japan.
Kazuhei NishimotoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto, Kyoto, 607-8175, Japan.
Takamasa GomiFrontier Research Center, POLA Chemical Industries, Inc., Yokohama, Kanagawa, 244-0812, Japan.
Shu NishikoriFrontier Research Center, POLA Chemical Industries, Inc., Yokohama, Kanagawa, 244-0812, Japan.
Kanon AbeDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Tai TakemotoFrontier Research Center, POLA Chemical Industries, Inc., Yokohama, Kanagawa, 244-0812, Japan.
Hiroyuki ShimadaDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the present study we aimed to examine the association between makeup use and depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older Japanese women. Methods: This cross-sectional analysis included 1183 community-dwelling older adults (mean age 76.3 ± 4.0 years). Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale, with scores ≥5 indicating depressive symptoms. Makeup use frequency was assessed by asking participants, "Do you usually wear makeup?" Response options were "Never," "1-2 days per week," "3-4 days per week," and "≥5 days per week." Results: The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms was 13.9% ( Conclusion: Higher frequency of makeup use was associated with a lower prevalence of depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older Japanese women. This study used a cross-sectional design, which made it difficult to determine a causal relationship between makeup use and depressive symptoms. Future research should use longitudinal data to elucidate whether makeup use predicts the onset of depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

AgingCosmetic behaviorOlder adultsPsychological functions

Identifiers

PMID42199691
PMCPMC13199893

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.