Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42200129›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Epidemiology of surgical occupational exposures in an infectious disease hospital: a 5-year retrospective study.

Peng Yan, Chunlin Cai, Xiaofang Liu, Liping Jiang, Yangzhen Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peng YanDepartment of Interventional Vascular Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital and the First-Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chunlin CaiDepartment of Hospital Infection Management, The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiaofang LiuHospital Office, The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Liping JiangDepartment of Hospital Infection Management, The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yangzhen LiuDepartment of Hospital Infection Management, The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and associated factors at the univariate level of surgical occupational exposures in an infectious disease hospital over the past 5 years, and to provide evidence for developing targeted prevention strategies. Methods: We retrospectively collected surgical occupational exposure reports from an infectious disease hospital between January 2020 and December 2024, including 104 valid cases. Statistical analysis was performed using R 4.4.2 software to describe the temporal, demographic, departmental, role-based, and exposure-type distributions, along with a univariate analysis. Results: The incidence of occupational exposure showed an increasing trend year by year, with a significant rise in 2024. Males accounted for 71.2% of the exposures, with the majority aged 25-39 years. Surgical assistants had the highest exposure proportion (50.0%), and the departments with the most exposure were Infectious Surgery and Orthopedics (18.3% each). The primary type of exposure was sharp injuries (60.6%). Significant differences were observed among the different surgical roles in terms of sex, age, education, and department ( Conclusion: This study revealed a heterogeneous risk pattern for surgical occupational exposure in an infectious disease hospital. Surgical assistants and the Orthopedics/Infectious Disease Surgery departments constituted the core high-risk cluster, confirming that job role and departmental specialty are more critical determinants of exposure risk than individual experience. Notably, the recurrence of nearly half of all exposure events provides compelling evidence that current prevention strategies-centered predominantly on training and personal protective equipment-exhibit structural failure in effectively breaking the chain of exposure. Therefore, effective risk control must transcend individual behavioral discipline and shift toward a precision prevention system anchored in engineering controls and systemic workflow interventions.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeedlestick InjuriesRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsepidemiological investigationinfectious disease hospitaloccupational exposuresharp injuriessurgery

Identifiers

PMID42200129
PMCPMC13199241

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.