Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42200816›Full record

ArticlePathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology2026

Metabolic Syndrome Is Associated with Increased Plasma Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21) in Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Survivors: Implications for Therapy and Diagnosis.

Pedro Céspedes, Cristina Buigues, María Dolores Torregrosa, Francisco M Martínez-Arnau, Omar Cauli, Isabel Trapero

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Article in Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pedro CéspedesDepartment of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Cristina BuiguesDepartment of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
María Dolores TorregrosaMedical Oncology Department, Doctor Peset University Hospital, 46017 Valencia, Spain.
Francisco M Martínez-ArnauFrailty and Cognitive Impairment Research Group (FROG), University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1949-3290
Omar CauliDepartment of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5669-4943
Isabel TraperoDepartment of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7531-6825

Funding

This research was funded by the Grups Emergents project number CIGE/2022/128 of the Ministry of Health of the Government of the Valencian Community (Spain) (Principal Investigator Dr. Cristina Buigues). CIGE/2022/128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a peptide hormone that is synthesized by several organs and regulates energy homeostasis, including reducing fat mass and lowering hyperglycemia, insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. It also increased metabolic syndrome (MS) and cardiovascular risk in breast cancer (BC) survivors treated with aromatase inhibitors (AIs) aimed at reducing cancer recurrence. We evaluated whether blood FGF21 concentration is associated with MS and its five criteria in postmenopausal women treated with AIs, and whether this persists after multimodal interventions that reduce MS.

methodsA quasi-experimental longitudinal study in 31 postmenopausal women with localized BC on Ais, assessed via a 12-week multimodal program. Their MS was evaluated per the NCEP-ATP III guidelines (waist circumference, blood pressure, fasting glucose, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol). Plasma FGF21 was measured pre/post-intervention via fasting blood samples, centrifugation, and ELISA assay.

resultsPre-intervention FGF21 median: 377.62 pg/mL (38.40-1616.42). Plasma FGF21 concentrations positively correlated with MS criteria number pre- and post-intervention (all

conclusionsPlasma FGF21 may act as a biomarker for monitoring exercise-based interventions which reduce MSs, particularly hypertension and hyperglycemia, in AI-treated BC survivors.

Indexed as

aromatase inhibitorsbiomarkersbreast neoplasmsexercise interventionfibroblast growth factor 21hyperglycemiahypertensionmetabolic syndromemultimodal programpostmenopausal women

Identifiers

PMID42200816
PMCPMC13214933

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.