Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42200817›Full record

ArticlePathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology2026

Pantothenic Acid Derivatives Modulate Oxidative Stress and Hepatic Fibrosis in Bile Duct Ligation-Induced Cholestatic Liver Injury.

Dmitry S Semenovich, Polina A Abramicheva, Ljubava D Zorova, Andrey V Elchaninov, Maria A Kozlova, David A Areshidze, Nadezda V Andrianova, Nina P Kanunnikova, Andrey G Moiseenok, Irina B Pevzner and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dmitry S SemenovichA.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9810-9391
Polina A AbramichevaA.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.
Ljubava D ZorovaA.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-9046-712X
Andrey V ElchaninovAvtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery", 117418 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2392-4439
Maria A KozlovaAvtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery", 117418 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6251-2560
David A AreshidzeAvtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery", 117418 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3006-6281
Nadezda V AndrianovaA.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-2720-4575
Nina P KanunnikovaDepartment of Technology, Physiology and Food Hygiene, Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, 230022 Grodno, Belarus.
Andrey G MoiseenokInstitute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds, 230030 Grodno, Belarus.
Irina B PevznerA.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5048-1234
Egor Y PlotnikovA.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-2838-3704
Dmitry B ZorovA.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0863-8490

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 24-74-00063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesInflammation and oxidative stress are key factors contributing to the initiation and progression of liver fibrosis in chronic obstructive cholestasis. Pantothenic acid (PA) and some of its derivatives have been reported to exhibit moderate anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and regenerative effects. This study aimed to evaluate the redox-modulating effects of PA derivatives-panthenol (PL), pantethine (PT), and hopantenic acid (HPA) in a rat model of chronic obstructive cholestasis induced by common bile duct ligation (BDL).

methodsMacroscopic, histological, and ultrastructural alterations in the liver were assessed, along with molecular markers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and parameters of the glutathione (GSH) system.

resultsBDL-induced liver injury was associated with enhanced lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial structural alterations, depletion of GSH, increased levels of protein S-glutathionylation (PSSG), and elevated thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances in mitochondria. Treatment with PL and, to a lesser extent, PT was associated with attenuation of hepatocellular ultrastructural damage, reduced bile duct hyperplasia, decreased inflammatory and necrotic changes, and moderate improvement in fibrosis-related parameters. In contrast, HPA (a PA antagonist) did not demonstrate hepatoprotective effects and it was associated with more pronounced liver injury.

conclusionsChronic BDL is accompanied by suppression of glutathione redox capacity and enhanced oxidative stress. PL and PT, but not HPA, were associated with reduced levels of protein S-glutathionylation and partial restoration of redox balance. The protective effects of PL and PT may contribute to their antifibrotic activity, potentially through direct antioxidant capacity or redox-modulating mechanisms associated with the GSH system.

Indexed as

common bile duct ligationglutathione systemhopantenic acidinflammationlipid peroxidationliver fibrosismitochondriaobstructive cholestasisoxidative stresspantethinepanthenol

Identifiers

PMID42200817
PMCPMC13214685

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.