Evidence mapPaperPMID 42200954Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2026

From Discourse to Practice-Facilitating Factors and Barriers to the Implementation of Pharmaceutical Care in Primary Health Care: A Qualitative Study.

Jéssica Azevedo Aquino, Denise Alves Guimarães, Mariana Linhares Pereira, Luanna G Resende Silva, João Pedro Vasconcelos Paolinelli, André Oliveira Baldoni

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Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jéssica Azevedo AquinoDepartment of Occupational Health Care, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
Denise Alves GuimarãesFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of São João del-Rei (UFSJ), Divinópolis 355001-296, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3539-6733
Mariana Linhares PereiraPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of São João del-Rei (UFSJ), Divinópolis 355001-296, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3214-2789
Luanna G Resende SilvaPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of São João del-Rei (UFSJ), Divinópolis 355001-296, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1879-5166
João Pedro Vasconcelos PaolinelliPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of São João del-Rei (UFSJ), Divinópolis 355001-296, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7981-6763
André Oliveira BaldoniPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of São João del-Rei (UFSJ), Divinópolis 355001-296, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6379-0415

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88881.076183/2024-01Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais APQ-01107- 21, APQ-01189-22National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 304131/2022-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe implementation of pharmaceutical care (PC) in Primary Health Care (PHC) faces challenges related to interprofessional integration, management support, and infrastructure, despite its potential to improve patient-centered care.

objectivesTo analyze, from the perspective of pharmacists working in PHC, the facilitating factors and barriers to the implementation of PC in the public health system in a post-implementation context.

methodsThis is a qualitative, exploratory study, with eight individual semi-structured interviews conducted remotely between December 2024 and February 2025. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and subjected to thematic content analysis by a trained team, with peer validation.

resultsThe main facilitators identified were: a solid relationship with the team, participation in continuing education, and a bond with patients. Barriers included a lack of adequate infrastructure, workload, staff turnover, and resistance from the health team. Management support, although frequently cited as a facilitator, did not always translate into concrete actions for service implementation. Even in the face of these barriers, the implementation of PC contributed to strengthening patient-centered care, the clinical protagonism of pharmacists, and improving health outcomes.

conclusionsThe analysis highlighted that the sustainability of PC depends on structural and relational conditions that go beyond individual training. The study reveals that, after implementation and continuing education processes, organizational barriers persist that limit the consolidation of PC, highlighting the need for institutional policies and ongoing management support to effectively integrate pharmacists into healthcare.

Indexed as

education continuingimplementation sciencepharmaceutical servicespharmacistsprimary health carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID42200954
PMCPMC13214905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.