Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201023›Full record

ArticleMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Sputum Liquid Biopsy for Lung Cancer Screening, Diagnosis, Subtyping, Surveillance, Response Prediction, and Prognostication: A Scoping Review.

Abdul Rehman, Muhammad Awais, Hafiza Noor Ul Ain Baloch, Muhammad Omer Leghari, Arfa Ahmad, Hafiz Javed

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdul RehmanDepartment of Medicine, TidalHealth Peninsula Regional, Salisbury, MD 21801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8398-7810
Muhammad AwaisDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2170-5344
Hafiza Noor Ul Ain BalochDepartment of Medicine, TidalHealth Peninsula Regional, Salisbury, MD 21801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0250-3504
Muhammad Omer LeghariDepartment of Medicine, TidalHealth Peninsula Regional, Salisbury, MD 21801, USA.
Arfa AhmadDepartment of Medicine, TidalHealth Peninsula Regional, Salisbury, MD 21801, USA.
Hafiz JavedDepartment of Medicine, TidalHealth Peninsula Regional, Salisbury, MD 21801, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsSputumBiomarkers, TumorHumansLiquid BiopsyPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumorcell-free nucleic acidscirculating tumor cellscirculating tumor DNAliquid biopsylung neoplasmsneoplasm genetic markerssputumtumor biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42201023
PMCPMC13214846

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.