Evidence mapPaperPMID 42201203Full record

ReviewEpidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)2026

What Is Known About Persons with Intellectual Disabilities and Cardiovascular Risk Factors-A Scoping Review.

Lisa Rein, Christine Tørris, Ana Carla Soares Portugal Schippert, Malin Holmström Rising, Astrid Torbjørnsen, Tina Rich Mogensen, Ann Kristin Bjørnnes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lisa ReinDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Scinences, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, 0167 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0000-6085-8402
Christine TørrisDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Scinences, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, 0167 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4548-7265
Ana Carla Soares Portugal SchippertDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Scinences, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, 0167 Oslo, Norway.
Malin Holmström RisingDepartment of Nursing, Mid Sweden University, 85170 Sundsvall, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8669-416X
Astrid TorbjørnsenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Scinences, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, 0167 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2385-2452
Tina Rich MogensenDepartment of Nursing and Nutrition, University College Copenhagen, 1799 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ann Kristin BjørnnesDepartment of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Campus Vestfold, 3184 Tønsberg, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5356-3873

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAdults with intellectual disability are known to experience complex health needs, including an elevated presence of chronic conditions. Cardiovascular risk factors are a concern, yet the evidence base is fragmented, and the scope and focus of current research are not well understood.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review to map the existing evidence on cardiovascular risk factors among adults with intellectual disability. The review included studies reporting on risk factor prevalence as well as participant characteristics (ethnicity, living arrangements, age, sex, and type of disability). Cardiovascular-related outcomes were extracted to clarify the health disparities documented in this population.

resultsSearches of seven databases for studies published from 2013 onward yielded 15,598records, of which 85 met the inclusion criteria. Evidence was dominated by cross-sectional studies, with a few randomized controlled trials. Hypertension, Type 2 diabetes and obesity were commonly reported. Patterns appeared to reflect lifestyle, medication effects, genetic syndromes-particularly Down syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome-and the severity of the disability. A notable share of the studies originated from the United Kingdom and the United States. Findings reveal a complex cardiovascular risk profile, emphasizing the need for tailored prevention and management.

conclusionsAdults with intellectual disability face a substantial burden of cardiovascular risk factors. Evidence on effective interventions remains limited, highlighting a need for targeted, evidence-informed approaches to improve cardiovascular health and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

cardiovascular risk factorsdowns syndromeintellectual disabilitymetabolic syndromeMetSobesityoverweightPrader–Willi syndromescoping reviewwaist

Identifiers

PMID42201203
PMCPMC13214662

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.