Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201937›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards malaria in a peri-urban Cameroonian village: Persistent silent transmission despite satisfactory awareness.

Steve Joko, Yacouba Poumachu, Rehema Ouko, Nelly Armanda Kala-Chouakeu, Roland Bamou, Emmanuel Elanga-Ndillé, Parfait Awono-Ambene, Christophe Antonio-Nkondjio, Timoléon Tchuinkam, Cyrille Ndo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Steve JokoDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science of the University of Dschang, Vector Borne Diseases Laboratory of the Research Unit of Biology and Applied Ecology (VBID‑RUBAE), Dschang, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5720-5395
Yacouba PoumachuInstitut de Recherche de Yaoundé, Organisation de Coordination Pour La Lutte Contre Les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (IRY-OCEAC), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Rehema OukoDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and International Health, London School of Hygiene &Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Nelly Armanda Kala-ChouakeuDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science of the University of Dschang, Vector Borne Diseases Laboratory of the Research Unit of Biology and Applied Ecology (VBID‑RUBAE), Dschang, Cameroon.
Roland BamouDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science of the University of Dschang, Vector Borne Diseases Laboratory of the Research Unit of Biology and Applied Ecology (VBID‑RUBAE), Dschang, Cameroon.
Emmanuel Elanga-NdilléDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science of the University of Dschang, Vector Borne Diseases Laboratory of the Research Unit of Biology and Applied Ecology (VBID‑RUBAE), Dschang, Cameroon.
Parfait Awono-AmbeneInstitut de Recherche de Yaoundé, Organisation de Coordination Pour La Lutte Contre Les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (IRY-OCEAC), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Christophe Antonio-NkondjioInstitut de Recherche de Yaoundé, Organisation de Coordination Pour La Lutte Contre Les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (IRY-OCEAC), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Timoléon TchuinkamDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science of the University of Dschang, Vector Borne Diseases Laboratory of the Research Unit of Biology and Applied Ecology (VBID‑RUBAE), Dschang, Cameroon.
Cyrille NdoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases (CRID), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-0777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, including Cameroon, despite ongoing control efforts. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) studies are essential for identifying behavioural determinants of persistent transmission in communities especially in those of rural areas. To assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards malaria in a Cameroonian village and investigate their association with parasitological prevalence in a peri-urban Cameroonian village and investigate their association with parasitological prevalence, highlighting silent transmission in the population. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Emana village (Cameroon) involving 249 participants for parasitological screening (microscopy) and a subgroup of 104 with complete sociodemographic data. KAP scores were analysed using non-parametric tests (Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H, Spearman correlation). Malaria prevalence was evaluated using chi-square tests and univariate logistic regression. Categories were regrouped when necessary for complementary analyses. Knowledge and attitudes were generally satisfactory and homogeneous across the population, with no significant association with sociodemographic factors (all p > 0.05). Practices were generally poor but significantly better among women than men (p = 0.014). Overall malaria prevalence was 24.9%, significantly higher in the 5-18 years age group (13.25%, p = 0.027), highlighting silent and persistent transmission in this age bracket. No significant associations were observed with occupation or household size; education showed heterogeneous trends depending on category grouping. Despite satisfactory knowledge and positive attitudes, a persistent knowledge-to-practice gap exists, across subgroups, contributing to silent transmission. These findings support targeted interventions: strengthened messaging, and enhanced surveillance in all categories particularly the 5-18 years age group. Complementary qualitative studies could further explore specific practical barriers.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMalariaAdolescentAdultCameroonChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42201937
PMCPMC13215510

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.