Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42203298›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Family caregivers' experience in the provision of palliative care for adult cancer patients in low-income and lower-middle-income countries: a qualitative systematic review protocol.

Kavindhaya Karunarathna, Vishmi Ruwanika Uduwela, Gaveen Godage, Yashodha Isuruni, Maheeka Seneviwickrama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kavindhaya KarunarathnaEnvironmental, Occupational Health and Food Safety Unit, Ministry of Health, Government of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5214-7584
Vishmi Ruwanika UduwelaDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7170-0050
Gaveen GodageUniversity of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Yashodha IsuruniDirectorate of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Government of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-3450
Maheeka SeneviwickramaCentre for Cancer Research, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka maheeka@sjp.ac.lk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-284X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn many low-income and lower-middle-income countries (LMICs), palliative care services are limited and much of the care for adults with advanced cancer is provided by family caregivers. This review aims to explore the family caregiver experience in providing palliative care to adult patients with cancer in LMICs. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This qualitative systematic review will be conducted using a comprehensive search strategy on PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase, CINAHL and PsycINFO without language or date restrictions. The COnnecting REpositories (CORE) database of the Open University will be searched for grey literature. Review questions will follow the PICo framework (Population, Phenomena of Interest and Context). Qualitative or mixed-method studies on the experience of family caregivers of adult patients with cancer (above 18 years) receiving palliative care in LMICs will be included. Study quality will be assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools. Findings will be synthesised using meta-aggregation or with a narrative synthesis if pooling is not feasible. The review process will follow the JBI methodology for systematic reviews of qualitative evidence and will be reported according to the ENhancing Transparency in REporting the synthesis of Qualitative research (ENTREQ) framework. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: No ethical approval is required as the study involves secondary data analysis of published literature. Ethical principles of accurate reporting and transparency will be upheld. Findings will be published in peer-reviewed open-access journals and presented at academic conferences. Recommendations will be shared with policymakers and healthcare organisations responsible for the provision of palliative care for patients with cancer in LMICs. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD420251010556.

Indexed as

CaregiversDeveloping CountriesNeoplasmsPalliative CareAdultHumansPovertyQualitative ResearchResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicAdult palliative careCancerCaregiver BurdenCaregiversFamily

Identifiers

PMID42203298
PMCPMC13218167

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.