Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42203823›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Application of machine learning algorithms for prediction of abortion and its determinants among women of reproductive-age in East African countries.

Biruktawit Lelisa Eticha, Geleta Nenko Dube, Sefefe Birhanu Tizie, Tesfaye Deribe Bedada, Smegnew Gichew Wondie, Selamawit Gashaw Teshome, Andualem Addisu Birlie, Muluken Belachew Mengistie, Ayana Alebachew Muluneh, Gelgelo Wodessa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Biruktawit Lelisa EtichaDepartment of Health informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia. birukmitulelisa@gmail.com.
Geleta Nenko DubeSchool of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Sefefe Birhanu TizieDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye Deribe BedadaSchool of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Smegnew Gichew WondieDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia.
Selamawit Gashaw TeshomeSchool of Public Health, Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Andualem Addisu BirlieDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Medicine and Health Science, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Muluken Belachew MengistieDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Ayana Alebachew MulunehDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Gelgelo WodessaSchool of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Nega Abebe MesheshaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health, Dambi Dollo University, Dambi Dollo, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In low- and middle-income nations, abortion ranks among the top five causes of maternal mortality. It is associated to a pregnancy and childbirth-related complications. Despite this, there are few scientific researches focusing on predicting abortion and its determinants in East African countries. Therefore, this study aimed to predict abortion and its determinants among women of reproductive-age in East African countries. Community-based cross-sectional study design was used from eleven East African countries DHS dataset spanning 2015 to 2023. The study participants were all reproductive age women who were selected using a two-stage stratified sampling technique. The machine-learning algorithms were applied to predict abortion and its determinants using Python, particularly Jupiter notebook in Google colab. Data cleaning, one-hot encoding, data splitting, and ten-fold cross-validation were performed. Ten machine learning algorithms and SHAP were used to select and interpret the best model. From the total of 372,053 reproductive age women in East Africa, 12.2% participants perform abortion. Random forest was found the best model for training data with 91% of an AUC and 86% of accuracy. According to SHAPE analysis, women who have been never in union, women whose age 15-19 years, women whose age 20-24 years, women from Ethiopia, and women who not used any method were the top four features of abortion. This study identified that random forest classifier was emerged as the best-performing model to predict abortion among women reproductive age in East African countries. Marital status, marital status, age, country, Contraceptive use by method type, and living children plus current pregnancy were key determinant of abortion in East African countries. Governments and health systems should provide access to comprehensive family planning services, reproductive health education, and maternal health support.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedMachine LearningAdolescentAdultAfrica, EasternAlgorithmsClassification AlgorithmsCross-Sectional StudiesEast African PeopleFemaleHumansPredictive Learning ModelsPregnancyRandom ForestYoung AdultAbortionDemographic and health surveyEast AfricaMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID42203823
PMCPMC13447976

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.