Evidence mapPaperPMID 42204242Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Protective effects of BPC 157 in rats with experimentally induced lower extremity ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Alperen Kutay Yıldırım, Hüseyin Demirtaş, Abdullah Özer, Mustafa Arslan

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alperen Kutay YıldırımHealth Sciences University Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Hüseyin DemirtaşDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Abdullah ÖzerDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Mustafa ArslanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. mustarslan@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury remains a major complication in peripheral arterial disease, characterized by oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. Body Protection Compound-157 (BPC 157), a stable gastric pentadecapeptide, has demonstrated cytoprotective properties in multiple tissues. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of BPC 157 in a rat model of lower limb I/R injury. Twenty-four male Wistar albino rats were randomized into four groups (n = 6): SHAM, B (BPC 157 only), IR (I/R), and IRB (I/R + BPC 157). I/R was induced by abdominal aortic clamping for 45 min followed by 2 h of reperfusion. BPC 157 (20 µg/kg, intraperitoneal) was administered at the 45th minute of ischemia in B and IRB groups. Biochemical markers (MDA, SOD, TAS, TOS) were measured in serum. Gene expression of Il-6, Hif-1α, p53, Bcl-2, Bax, and Casp3 was assessed by qRT-PCR, while immunohistochemistry evaluated VEGF, eNOS, IL-6, and Caspase-3 expression. Histopathological changes were scored with hematoxylin-eosin and Masson's trichrome staining. I/R significantly increased MDA, TOS, p53, Bax, Casp3, Hif-1α, Il-6, and histopathological injury scores, while reducing SOD, TAS, and VEGF expression. Bcl-2 mRNA was not significantly reduced by I/R compared with SHAM; however, BPC 157 significantly increased Bcl-2 expression compared with IR. In the IRB group, BPC 157 reduced MDA and TOS, restored SOD and TAS, downregulated p53, Bax, and Casp3, reduced IL-6 and Caspase-3 immunoreactivity, and partially restored VEGF expression. Histological analysis confirmed improved muscle architecture and reduced collagen deposition in IRB compared with IR. BPC 157 appears to exert protective effects against skeletal muscle I/R injury by attenuating oxidative stress, modulating apoptosis, reducing inflammation, and supporting angiogenic activity. These findings suggest that BPC 157 may represent a potential therapeutic candidate for mitigating reperfusion injury; however, further studies with larger cohorts and dose-response evaluations are required to confirm these effects and establish clinical relevance.

Indexed as

Lower ExtremityPeptide FragmentsProtective AgentsReperfusion InjuryAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersCaspase 3Disease Models, AnimalMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarBiomarkersCaspase 3Peptide FragmentsProtective AgentsApoptosisBPC157InflammationIschemia-Reperfusion InjuryLower extremityOxidative Stress

Identifiers

PMID42204242
PMCPMC13448812

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.