Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204566›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Mental health, physical health, and social support in health profession students: a proof-of-concept study.

Edie L Sperling, Jennifer M Hulett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Edie L SperlingCollege of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific-Northwest, Western University of Health Sciences, 200 Mullins Dr., Lebanon, OR, 97385, USA. esperling@westernu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-079X
Jennifer M HulettSinclair School of Nursing & Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, 915 Hitt St., Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-7624

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch is limited as to how physical and mental symptoms may relate to emotional social support in health profession students, who often experience social isolation. The ORBIT Model Phase Ia was used to guide this proof-of-concept study.

methodsSurveys were distributed at two timepoints to preclinical medical, dental, veterinary, and physical therapy students at a health sciences university. Surveys included the Perceived Stress Scale, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire scales for depression and somatization, and the NIH Toolbox: Emotional Social Support subscale.

resultsN = 38 separate individuals completed the timepoints. The outcome measures appeared tolerable and acceptable to the participants at two time-points. Emotional social support was below recommended levels, particularly among Hispanic/Latino students. Social support was significantly negatively correlated with perceived stress (rho = -0.43, p < 0.01), anxiety (rho = -0.34, p < 0.01), and depression (rho = -0.40, p < 0.01) at T1, and depression (rho = -0.43, p < 0.01) and physical symptoms (rho = -0.46, p < 0.01) at T2.

conclusionsResults support proof-of-concept for an association between these variables in health profession students. Further investigation into emotional support among health profession students in a larger sample is warranted.

Indexed as

Health StatusMental HealthSocial SupportStudents, Health OccupationsAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleProof of Concept StudyStress, PsychologicalSubjective StressSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionEducationEmotional social supportHealth profession studentsPhysical symptomsStress

Identifiers

PMID42204566
PMCPMC13403811

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.