Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42206237›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2026

Semaglutide Inhibits Osteoblast Ferroptosis Induced by Diabetic Periodontitis via Modulating the Wnt5a/Ror2/p38 MAPK Signaling Pathway.

Zhen Zhang, Delong Niu, Wenjie Qiu, Haoyu Feng, Lurong Jia, Wenjuan Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhen ZhangSchool of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, People's Republic of China.
Delong NiuDepartment of Stomatology, Lanzhou Petrochemical General Hospital (The Fourth affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine), Lanzhou, 730060, People's Republic of China.
Wenjie QiuDepartment of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, People's Republic of China.
Haoyu FengSchool of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, People's Republic of China.
Lurong JiaDepartment of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, People's Republic of China.
Wenjuan ZhouDepartment of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major risk factor for periodontitis, often leading to exacerbated alveolar bone loss. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent regulated cell death pathway, contributes to osteoblast dysfunction under diabetic conditions. The non-canonical Wnt5a/Ror2 pathway is pivotal in inflammation and bone metabolism. Semaglutide, a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist, may modulate this pathway and protect osteoblasts from ferroptosis, however, its role in diabetic periodontitis remains unclear. Methods: MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts were exposed to high glucose plus palmitic acid (HGHP) to mimic a diabetic microenvironment. The effects of Semaglutide on osteoblast proliferation, migration, differentiation, mineralization, and ferroptosis were assessed using EDU, Transwell, ALP and ARS staining, qPCR, Western blotting, ROS, Fe Results: HGHP induced osteoblast ferroptosis, increased oxidative stress, and impaired osteogenic function. Semaglutide restored proliferation and osteogenic capacity and attenuated oxidative stress and ferroptosis. Wnt5a was upregulated by HGHP; its silencing reduced ferroptosis and improved osteogenesis. Semaglutide suppressed HGHP-induced Wnt5a/Ror2/p38 MAPK activation, whereas p38 activation blunted its protective effects. In T2DM periodontitis mice, semaglutide reduced periodontal inflammation and osteoblast ferroptosis. Conclusion: Semaglutide mitigates HGHP-induced osteoblast ferroptosis and improves osteogenic function via the Wnt5a/Ror2/p38 MAPK pathway, supporting its potential in diabetic periodontitis.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FerroptosisGlucagon-Like PeptidesOsteoblastsPeriodontitisAnimalsCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsSemaglutideSignal TransductionGlucagon-Like Peptidesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsRor2 protein, mouseSemaglutideWnt-5a ProteinWnt5a protein, mousediabetic periodontitisferroptosisp38 MAPK pathwaysemaglutideWnt5a/Ror2

Identifiers

PMID42206237
PMCPMC13209148

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.