Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42206286›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2026

Dynamics of enzyme and metabolic profile of broilers fed black soldier fly (

Opeyemi Adetola Oladejo, Deborah Oluwaferanmi Ibiwoye, Ayodeji Amos Faniyi, Matthew Oluwaseyi Ayoola, Abel Olusegun Oguntunji, Ayantade Dayo Ayansina, Samuel Olatunde Dahunsi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Opeyemi Adetola OladejoAgriculture Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Deborah Oluwaferanmi IbiwoyeMicrobiology Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.
Ayodeji Amos FaniyiSchool of Health and Wellbeing, Faculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing, University of Wolverhampton, WV1 1LY, United Kingdom.
Matthew Oluwaseyi AyoolaAgriculture Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Abel Olusegun OguntunjiAgriculture Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Ayantade Dayo AyansinaMicrobiology Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.
Samuel Olatunde DahunsiMicrobiology Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of replacing fishmeal with black soldier fly larvae meal (BSFLM) on growth performance, microbial enzyme activity, and metabolic functions in broiler chickens. A total of fifty Arbor Acre Plus chicks were distributed across five dietary groups, including a control (100% fishmeal) and four diets containing increasing levels of BSFLM (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) in a completely randomized design. Broilers were reared over eight weeks, and cecal samples were subjected to 16S rRNA metagenomic sequencing to profile gut microbial enzyme activities and metabolic functions. Results revealed a progressive increase in microbial enzyme abundance and functional metabolic pathways with higher BSFLM inclusion, particularly in the 50% (T3) and 100% (T5) groups. Key enzymes, including ABC-2-type ATP-binding proteins, RNA polymerase sigma factors, and carbohydrate-active enzymes, were significantly upregulated, supporting enhanced carbohydrate fermentation, amino acid biosynthesis, and central carbon metabolism. Metabolic pathway analysis indicated a dietary shift from carbohydrate-driven fermentation in the control group to a more protein- and lipid-centered metabolism in BSFL-fed birds, with T3 showing a balanced metabolic profile and T5 exhibiting hyper-metabolic activity. These findings demonstrate that BSFLM can replace fishmeal without compromising gut health and may even enhance microbial functionality, with a 50% replacement emerging as an optimal inclusion level to sustain balanced microbial metabolism.

Indexed as

Animal production and healthBlack soldier flyCircular bioeconomyCleaner productionEnzymesFood securityMetabolism

Identifiers

PMID42206286
PMCPMC13202018

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.