Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210138›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Improving cognitive performance through adaptive audiovisual perceptual training in community-dwelling older adults.

Yanna Ren, Zhihan Xu, Danbo Xia, Heyuan Xue, Mengmeng Yang, Shuting Huang, Yuanhua Wu, Weiping Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanna Ren *Department of Psychology, College of Humanities and Management, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Zhihan Xu *Department of Foreign Language, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, China.
Danbo XiaDepartment of Public Administration, Party School of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of C.P.C Guizhou Institute of Public Administration, Guiyang, China.
Heyuan XueDepartment of Psychology, College of Humanities and Management, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Mengmeng YangDepartment of Psychology, College of Humanities and Management, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Shuting HuangDepartment of Psychology, College of Humanities and Management, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Yuanhua WuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550002, China. 18984840873@163.com.
Weiping YangDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China. swywp@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAge-related declines in visual and auditory function are closely linked to cognitive deterioration in older adults. While cross-modal audiovisual training has shown potential for enhancing perceptual sensitivity, its underlying neural mechanisms and transfer effects on higher-order cognitive functions remain largely underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the effects of adaptive audiovisual perceptual training (APT) on cognitive performance and neural activation in older adults.

methodsNinety-two older adults (mean age = 66.3 years, range = 60-77) were assigned to a training group (TG; n = 47) or a control group (CG; n = 45). The TG completed a 7-day APT program, while the CG received no intervention. All participants underwent pretest and posttest assessments, including a training task, audiovisual discrimination task, attention network test (ANT), and audiovisual associative 2-back.

resultsTraining led to significant behavioral improvements in the TG, as reflected by higher accuracy and faster responses. At the neural level, the TG exhibited enhanced P3 amplitudes over parietal region in the training task, increased P3-AVI amplitudes over central and centro-parietal regions in the audiovisual discrimination task, greater P3 amplitudes over parietal region in the ANT, and increased P2 amplitudes over frontal, fronto-central, and central regions in the 2-back task.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that adaptive APT effectively enhances audiovisual integration, attentional processing, and working memory in older adults. The results highlight its potential as a non-pharmacological intervention for mitigating age-related cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionCognitionIndependent LivingVisual PerceptionAgedAttentionCognitive EnhancementCognitive TrainingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotic StimulationAudiovisual integrationExecutive attentionOlder adultsPerceptual trainingWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID42210138
PMCPMC13410612

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.