Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42210665›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2026

Genetic Analysis of Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome Caused by a Novel Splicing Variant (c.1146+3A>T) in the TCF4 Gene.

Wenlong Shen, Yan Zhang, Junjie Wu, Jue Zhao, Yaer Lv, Xiaohua Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenlong ShenHangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7258-1701
Yan ZhangHangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Junjie WuLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jue ZhaoLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yaer LvLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaohua TangHangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY22H160039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePitt-Hopkins Syndrome (PTHS) is a rare genetic disorder primarily caused by TCF4 mutations and involves developmental, intellectual, and physical changes in children. Increased nuchal translucency (NT) has not been associated with TCF4 mutations or PTHS. Here we study the connection between increased NT and a c.1146+3A>T mutation in the TCF4 gene.

methodsThe genetic basis of increased NT in an early pregnancy fetus was investigated by family trio clinical exome sequencing (CES) using fetal amniotic fluid and parental peripheral blood samples. The candidate variant was validated by Sanger sequencing. The impact of the variant on transcription was assessed using a minigene assay.

resultsEarly ultrasound revealed an NT measurement of 3.5 mm in fetus B of a twin pregnancy. CES identified a de novo heterozygous c.1146+3A>T variant in intron 14 of TCF4, confirmed by Sanger sequencing. In vitro minigene experiments showed that the mutation disrupted TCF4 mRNA splicing, resulting in exon 14 skipping and a truncated transcript.

conclusionOur results identified c.1146+3A>T as a novel splicing variant of the TCF4. The TCF4 c.1146+3A>T mutation may underlie increased NT in early pregnancy, suggesting that increased NT could be an early intrauterine sign of PTHS.

Indexed as

HyperventilationIntellectual DisabilityTranscription Factor 4FaciesFemaleHumansMutationPregnancyRNA SplicingTCF4 protein, humanTranscription Factor 4increased nuchal translucencyPitt–Hopkins syndromeprenatal diagnosissplicing variantTCF4

Identifiers

PMID42210665
PMCPMC13240270

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.