Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42211780›Full record

ArticleCase reports in medicine2026

Transient Hyperprolactinemia Associated With Semaglutide in a Patient With Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.

Gabriela N F Guimarães

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Gabriela N F GuimarãesIndependent Researcher, Porto Alegre, 91340-480, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0903-0608

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, is widely used for weight management and glycemic control. While its metabolic and gastrointestinal effects are well characterized, its potential influence on pituitary function remains underexplored. To our knowledge, this appears to be among the first published reports of transient hyperprolactinemia associated with semaglutide use in a middle-aged woman with well-controlled Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The patient developed prolactin levels approaching 100 ng/mL without clinical symptoms or MRI evidence of pituitary adenoma. Prolactin normalized after semaglutide discontinuation, without any pharmacologic intervention. This case raises the hypothesis that GLP-1 receptor agonism may influence prolactin regulation in susceptible individuals, potentially through central neuroendocrine pathways involving prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP) signaling or dopaminergic modulation. Clinicians should consider medication-related hyperprolactinemia in the differential diagnosis when elevated prolactin is detected during GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy.

Indexed as

case reportGLP-1 receptor agonistHashimoto’s thyroiditishyperprolactinemiasemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID42211780
PMCPMC13213196

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.