Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42212134›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Serplulimab combined with gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, and stereotactic body radiotherapy versus gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel as first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a randomized, open-label, multicenter, phase III clinical trial (WGOG-PAN 006/ICSBR-2).

Xin Wang, Pei Zhang, Dan Cao, Huanji Xu

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin WangDivision of Abdominal Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Pei ZhangDivision of Abdominal Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Dan CaoDivision of Abdominal Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Huanji XuDivision of Abdominal Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma remains a malignancy with a dismal prognosis, characterized by a median overall survival of less than one year in the metastatic setting despite standard-of-care chemotherapy regimens like gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel. The PDAC tumor microenvironment is notoriously immunosuppressive, rendering single-agent immune checkpoint inhibitors largely ineffective. Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy has emerged as a potential strategy to induce immunogenic cell death and remodel the TME. Based on promising Phase II data demonstrating a 78.48% 6-month progression-free survival rate with the triplet combination of GnP, Serplulimab and SBRT, this Phase III trial aims to validate the efficacy of this "radio-immuno-chemotherapy" strategy. Methods: This prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter Phase III study will enroll 198 patients with recurrent or metastatic PDAC who are naive to systemic therapy for advanced disease. Participants will be randomized (1:1) to the Experimental Group receiving Serplulimab (300 mg IV, Q3W) combined with Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m² + nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m², Days 1, 8, Q3W and SBRT (33-50 Gy/5 fractions) initiated in Cycle 2, or the Control Group receiving GnP alone. Outcomes: The primary endpoint is Overall Survival. Secondary endpoints include progression-free survival, Objective Response Rate, Disease Control Rate, and safety profiles assessed via NCI-CTCAE v5.0. Exploratory endpoints include cyclic multiplex tissue staining assays to evaluate immune spatial interactions. Discussion: This study addresses the critical unmet need in advanced PDAC by evaluating a mechanistic synergy between cytotoxic debulking, radiation-induced immune priming, and checkpoint blockade. If successful, this regimen could establish a new standard of care.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryAlbuminsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDeoxycytidineGemcitabineHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPaclitaxelProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxelAlbuminsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDeoxycytidineGemcitabinePaclitaxelgemcitabinenab-paclitaxelPDACSBRTserplulimab

Identifiers

PMID42212134
PMCPMC13212061

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.