Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42212437›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2026

Longitudinal food insecurity patterns and cognitive performance among midlife Latina women: Findings from the CHAMACOS Maternal Cognition Study.

Yesli Perez-Rocha, Lucia E Calderon, Katherine Kogut, Nadia Rojas, Brenda Eskenazi, Marcella Warner, L Paloma Rojas-Saunero, Robert B Gunier, Elizabeth Ambriz, Jacqueline M Torres

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yesli Perez-RochaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-5733-5521
Lucia E CalderonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Katherine KogutCenter for Environmental Research and Community Health (CERCH), University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Nadia RojasSchool of Public Health, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Brenda EskenaziCenter for Environmental Research and Community Health (CERCH), University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Marcella WarnerCenter for Environmental Research and Community Health (CERCH), University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
L Paloma Rojas-SauneroDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Robert B GunierCenter for Environmental Research and Community Health (CERCH), University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Elizabeth AmbrizDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jacqueline M TorresDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Life-course social adversity, pesticide exposure, and cognitive outcomes among an ongoing cohort of mid-life Latina women in an under served agricultural regionR01AG069090 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TORRES, JACQUELINE MARIE · 2020 to 2024
$7.8M
Effect of early life exposure to social adversity and pesticides on risk-taking behavior of 16-18 year olds: the CHAMACOS studyR01ES026994 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ESKENAZI, BRENDA · 2016 to 2020
$3.9M
Fostering Scientific and Workforce Diversity by Maintaining and Enriching the CHAMACOS Birth CohortU24ES028529 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GUNIER, ROBERT · 2023 to 2025
$1.1M
Occupational Determinants of Cognitive and Brain Health Among Middle-Aged and Older Latinos in the U.S.K99AG093067 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Liliana Paloma Rojas Saunero · 2026 to 2026
$124k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG093067NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069090NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026994NIEHS NIH HHS U24 ES028529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundAlthough food insecurity (FI) has been linked to cognitive aging, few studies have examined associations in midlife or socioeconomically disadvantaged populations or considered longitudinal FI patterns.ObjectiveTo examine cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between FI and cognitive performance in a prospective cohort of midlife women.MethodsWe analyzed data from 512 women in the CHAMACOS Maternal Cognition Study (2018-2024). FI was measured twice (approximately 3.2 years apart) with the six-item Short Form of the USDA Household Food Security Survey Module (range: 0-6). We categorized FI cross-sectionally (secure, scores of 0-1; insecure, scores 2-6) and longitudinally (persistent security, persistent FI, new FI). Cognitive performance was assessed across multiple domains with the SOL-INCA-AD assessment. We estimated associations using linear regression adjusted for sociodemographic confounders and, among a subset,

Indexed as

CognitionFood InsecurityHispanic or LatinoCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedProspective StudiesagingAlzheimer's diseasecognitive functiondementiaexecutive functionnutrition

Identifiers

PMID42212437
PMCPMC13334068

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.