Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42212852›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

LRP1 Activation Promotes Metabolic Reprogramming and Mrc1 Expression to Attenuate LPS-Induced Cognitive Deficits: An Integrated Omics Analysis.

Mengyao Qu, Yanan He, Lu Yu, Huikai Yang, Yixun Lu, Yingfu Li, Rui Wang, Miao Sun, Yulong Ma, Weidong Mi

Abstract read
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Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mengyao QuDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yanan HeDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lu YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huikai YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yixun LuDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yingfu LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Rui WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Miao SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yulong MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0982-9571
Weidong MiDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2404-0555

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171180National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimCentral insulin resistance and neuroinflammation act as synergistic drivers in the pathogenesis of cognitive decline. While the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) is known to maintain blood-brain barrier integrity, its capacity to decouple the inflammation-metabolism axis remains underexplored. This study investigates whether activation of LRP1 can ameliorate LPS-induced cognitive deficits by recalibrating cerebral glucose metabolism.

methodsWe utilized an integrative approach combining behavioral phenotyping with targeted metabolomics and transcriptomics to dissect the neuroprotective mechanism of SP16, a selective LRP1 agonist. Cognitive dysfunction was modeled in mice via intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) LPS administration, followed by systemic intervention with intraperitoneally (i.p) injected SP16.

resultsSP16 treatment preserved cognitive function and prevented neuronal structural atrophy against the LPS injection. Mechanistically, LRP1 activation did more than suppress inflammation; it functionally modulated hippocampal insulin sensitivity and re-established redox homeostasis. Crucially, metabolomic profiling highlighted a restoration of glycolytic flux, centered on the normalization of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) levels. This metabolic reprogramming coincided with the upregulation of the M2-like reparative marker, Mrc1.

conclusionOur findings identify LRP1 as a regulator that bridges metabolic health and immune resolution. By enforcing a metabolic shift via the FBP node, SP16 effectively guides microglia from a pro-inflammatory state toward tissue repair. Thus, honing in on SP16-mediated metabolic reprogramming presents an opportunity for a therapeutic intervention against neuroinflammation-associated cognitive impairment, offering a more nuanced alternative to broad-spectrum anti-inflammatories.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1Receptors, LDLAnimalsHippocampusLipopolysaccharidesMaleMetabolic ReprogrammingMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLLipopolysaccharidesLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1Lrp1 protein, mouseReceptors, LDLcognitive impairmentinsulin resistanceLRP1multi‐omics

Identifiers

PMID42212852
PMCPMC13239108

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.