Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213396›Full record

ReviewJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2026

Efficacy, safety, and procedural outcomes of pulsed field ablation for cavotricuspid isthmus-dependent atrial flutter: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.

Kartik Mehta, Heena Arshad, Inamullah Arshad, Muhammad Abbas, Aarushi Ahuja, Priyal Agrawal, Lohit Garg

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In one paragraph

Review in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kartik MehtaMaulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Heena ArshadSargodha Medical College, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Inamullah ArshadShalamar Medical & Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad AbbasAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Aarushi AhujaMaulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Priyal AgrawalSBKS Medical College and Research Centre, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Lohit GargDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12401, E. 17th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. lohit.garg@cuanschutz.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) dependent atrial flutter (AFL) is conventionally managed using radiofrequency catheter ablation. Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is an emerging non-thermal ablation technique using electroporation to create lesions across CTI. While it is well established for pulmonary vein isolation in atrial fibrillation, its effectiveness in CTI-dependent atrial flutter remains insufficiently characterized.

methodsThis meta-analysis followed PRISMA guidelines, with a comprehensive search of databases through December 2025. Eligible studies included adult patients undergoing CTI ablation using PFA and reporting CTI-specific outcomes. Pooled event rates and means with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using a random-effects model, with heterogeneity evaluated using the I

resultsEighteen studies were included. The pooled rate of acute bidirectional CTI block was 98.1% (95% CI: 96.8-99.5; I

conclusionPFA demonstrates high procedural effectiveness in CTI-dependent atrial flutter, with good short-term durability and low complication rates. Despite predominantly observational data, PFA appears to be a promising approach for CTI ablation. Larger prospective and randomized trials are needed to establish its long-term efficacy and clinical utility.

Indexed as

Catheter AblationCavotricuspid IsthmusPulsed Field AblationTypical Atrial Flutter

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.