Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213458›Full record

ReviewJMIR AI2026

The Role of Multimodal Generative AI in Older Adults' Health Management: Systematic Scoping Review.

Ting Liu, Yiming Taclis Luo, Patrick Cheong-Iao Pang, Haopeng Zhang, Ao Xiang, Qin Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JMIR AI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ting LiuFaculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Rua de Luís Gonzaga Gomes, Macao, 999078, China, 853 8599 3815.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0331-262X
Yiming Taclis LuoFaculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Rua de Luís Gonzaga Gomes, Macao, 999078, China, 853 8599 3815.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6117-738X
Patrick Cheong-Iao PangFaculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Rua de Luís Gonzaga Gomes, Macao, 999078, China, 853 8599 3815.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-5443
Haopeng ZhangInstitute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2698-9739
Ao XiangInformation Security and Assurance, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8828-4510
Qin YangScience in Computer Scienc, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9843-514X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The issue of population aging has emerged as a critical global challenge, driving the imperative for effective self-care and scalable health management solutions for older adults. Against the backdrop of the accelerating application of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in health care, a systematic evaluation is necessary to investigate how multimodal GenAI can support older adults in maintaining health and managing well-being. Objective: This study aimed to systematically evaluate the role, application contexts, empirical impacts, and developmental potential of diverse GenAI tools across critical geriatric health domains. Methods: A comprehensive search was executed across 11 major databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, Cochrane, ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, APA PsycInfo, and Google Scholar, with search transparency adhering to the PRISMA-S (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) extension. Results: A total of 28 studies met the inclusion criteria. Of the total, 82% (n=23) of the included publications were released within the last 2 years (2024-2025). Analysis of technology revealed that over half (n=14) of the applications were based on text-driven conversational agents, while multimodal systems, leveraging generated audio, images, and sensor data, are rapidly emerging. GenAI applications were validated to support cognitive function maintenance, mental health, and chronic condition management through personalized content generation and multimodal interaction. However, current validation is primarily limited to cognitively normal, low-risk older adult populations. Persistent technical challenges include overreliance on text-based interaction, barriers in voice recognition accuracy, and suboptimal user interface adaptability. Conclusions: Preliminary evidence suggests a promising role for GenAI in enhancing older adults' health self-management through highly personalized and multimodal interventions, particularly in cognitive and mental health support. To realize this potential and ensure equitable access, future efforts must prioritize strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration to integrate wearable technologies and edge computing, alongside establishing robust ethical frameworks to address data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the digital divide, which will be critical to building a safe, equitable, and effective environment for active aging.

Indexed as

GenAIgenerative artificial intelligencehealth managementmulti-modalolder adultssystematic scoping review

Identifiers

PMID42213458
PMCPMC13220790

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.