Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213679›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Temporal transcriptomic profiling of pulmonary thromboembolism reveals persistent NETosis- and ferroptosis-associated gene signatures and enhanced thrombolysis with adjunctive DNase I.

Jialun Chen, Lingshan Chao, Siqin Han, Zaixing Jia, Weihua Chen, Zhenwei Liu, Jingwen Li, Xixin Yan

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jialun ChenThe First Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Hebei Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lingshan ChaoThe First Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Hebei Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Siqin HanThe First Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Hebei Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zaixing JiaThe First Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Hebei Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Weihua ChenThe First Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Hebei Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zhenwei LiuThe First Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Hebei Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Jingwen LiThe First Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Hebei Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xixin YanThe First Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Hebei Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7490-8762

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the dynamic pathophysiology of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE), focusing on the roles of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and ferroptosis, and to evaluate intravenous DNase I as an adjunct to recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA).

methodsA rabbit autologous thrombus PTE model was established using 62 animals for the time-course and therapeutic-intervention experiments. Disease progression was assessed at days 1, 3, 7, and 14 using histology (collagen volume fraction, CVF), serology (e.g., MPO-DNA, PAI-1, t-PA), and RNA-sequencing. Bioinformatics identified NETs- and ferroptosis-related genes, validated by qRT-PCR. Based on peak NETs activity at day 7, an intervention study (n = 12) compared rt-PA monotherapy versus rt-PA plus intravenous DNase I, with outcomes assessed 7 days post-treatment. In addition, an independent four-group mechanistic validation cohort (Control, PTE, PTE + DNase I, and PTE + ferrostatin-1 [Fer-1]; n = 5 per group) was used to evaluate NETs, TLR9, phospho-p65, total p65, and GPX4 by ELISA and qRT-PCR.

resultsThe PTE model demonstrated progressive pulmonary fibrosis (increasing CVF, P < 0.05) and a sustained hypofibrinolytic state. The NETs marker MPO-DNA peaked at day 7 (P < 0.01). Transcriptomic analysis revealed persistent activation of neutrophil degranulation and iron homeostasis pathways, with early ferroptosis and late collagen metabolism enrichment. Therapeutically, rt-PA plus DNase I was superior to rt-PA alone, yielding greater improvements in CVF (P < 0.01), pulmonary artery acceleration time (P < 0.01), oxygen saturation (P < 0.001), left ventricular function (P < 0.05), and serological markers of endothelial injury and cardiac strain (P < 0.05). In the independent validation cohort, PTE increased circulating MPO-DNA complexes, TLR9, phospho-p65 signaling, and the phospho-p65/total p65 ratio while decreasing GPX4; DNase I attenuated upstream MPO-DNA-associated changes in TLR9-NF-kB signaling, whereas Fer-1 more prominently restored GPX4 expression.

conclusionThese findings suggest sustained NETs-associated activity and ferroptosis-related processes during PTE progression, identify stage-specific molecular signatures, and support DNase I as a potential adjunct to enhance thrombolysis, while mechanistic relationships require further validation.

Indexed as

Deoxyribonuclease IExtracellular TrapsFerroptosisPulmonary EmbolismThrombolytic TherapyTranscriptomeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingMaleRabbitsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorDeoxyribonuclease ITissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID42213679
PMCPMC13221060

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.