Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213745›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

From invisibility to political power: Policy lessons from a decade of Brazil's Social Forum for Infectious and Neglected Diseases.

Eloan Dos Santos Pinheiro, Carmem E Leitão Araújo, Eleonora Schettini Martins Cunha, Aymée Medeiros da Rocha, Diogo Lopes Nunes Galvão, Eliana Amorim de Souza, Marina Pereira Cert-Osé Alexandre Menezes da Silva, Alberto Novaes Ramos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eloan Dos Santos PinheiroFormer Director of Farmanguinhos, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Carmem E Leitão AraújoDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-8390
Eleonora Schettini Martins CunhaDepartment of Political Science, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Aymée Medeiros da RochaResearch Coordination, Fundação NHR Brasil, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Diogo Lopes Nunes GalvãoAccess Department, Neglected Diseases Programme, Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil‌‌.
Eliana Amorim de SouzaMultidisciplinary Institute in Health, Federal University of Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil.
Marina Pereira Cert-Osé Alexandre Menezes da SilvaCUIDA Chagas Project, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Alberto Novaes RamosDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) cluster among populations living in poverty and facing overlapping social, environmental, and political vulnerabilities. Brazil has one of the most significant NTD burdens in the Americas, yet affected populations have historically had limited influence on national health agendas. In 2016, amid democratic backsliding and fiscal austerity, civil society, researchers, and affected communities created the Brazilian Social Forum for Combating Infectious and Neglected Diseases (FSBEDIN) to strengthen political participation. Using documentary analysis of Forum letters (2016-2025), institutional records, and participant observation, we show how FSBEDIN evolved from a crisis-driven initiative into a recognized actor in Brazilian health governance. The Forum has linked disease-specific movements, expanded the presence of affected leaders in health councils and technical committees, supported leadership training, and helped catalyze the creation of a National Movement for Neglected Diseases. It also advances an agenda that connects NTD control to democracy, social justice, and pharmaceutical sovereignty. We argue that FSBEDIN offers practical lessons for implementing the World Health Assembly resolution on social participation and the WHO 2030 NTD roadmap. We propose policy measures for governments, the WHO, and development partners to institutionalize meaningful involvement of affected communities as a non-negotiable standard for NTD programs.

Indexed as

Health PolicyNeglected DiseasesPoliticsBrazilHumans

Identifiers

PMID42213745
PMCPMC13221061

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.