Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213756›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

mRNA-laden LNP-enabled in situ CAR-macrophage alleviates liver fibrosis via inhibiting activated HSCs and modulating the immune microenvironment.

Xin Huang, Junfeng Hao, Shuo Wang, Botian Deng, Peng Wang, Qiuyu Zhao, Hongbo Liu, Jiahe Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin Huang *Department of Family Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110022, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5192-4906
Junfeng Hao *Department of Family Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110022, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2467-7345
Shuo Wang *Department of Cardiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110022, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7433-3903
Botian DengDepartment of Nephrology, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4273-6625
Peng WangDepartment of Nephrology, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5184-3129
Qiuyu ZhaoDepartment of Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, China.ORCID 0009-0006-5458-4787
Hongbo LiuThird Department of Respiratory, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110022, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3129-3710
Jiahe WangDepartment of Family Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110022, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6206-8404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver fibrosis, marked by an abnormal buildup of extracellular matrix (ECM), poses a major health threat. Myofibroblasts, predominantly derived from hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and portal fibroblasts, are the primary drivers of ECM synthesis. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP), highly expressed by activated HSCs, is a pivotal player in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis. Delineating the mechanisms underlying HSC activation and devising strategies to curb their hyperactivity are paramount for the management and prevention of liver fibrosis. In this study, we explored a pioneering therapeutic approach leveraging CD163 antibody-conjugated liposomal nanoparticles (LNPs) encapsulating FAP-specific chimeric antigen receptor macrophage (CAR-M) mRNA (αCD163/LNP-FAPCAR). These LNPs are designed to selectively transduce liver macrophages, facilitating the in situ generation of FAP-specific CAR-modified macrophages (FAPCAR-M). Our findings revealed that these LNPs efficiently transduced macrophages, augmenting their phagocytic capabilities toward target cells. This resulted in a significant reduction of ECM and a concomitant enhancement of liver fibrosis resolution. The overarching goal is to precisely target and neutralize hyperactive fibroblasts, offering a promising avenue for treating liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

Hepatic Stellate CellsLiver CirrhosisMacrophagesNanoparticlesRNA, MessengerAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD163 AntigenCellular MicroenvironmentEndopeptidasesExtracellular MatrixFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaGelatinasesHumansLiposomesAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD163 AntigenEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaGelatinasesLiposomesMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNA, MessengerECMFAP-CARliver fibrosisLNPsmacrophages

Identifiers

PMID42213756
PMCPMC13229182

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.