Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42213822›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Platelet-derived vesicles restore fertility in endometrial injury by modulating the endometrial immune niche in mice.

Dongxiao Li, Yanhong Yang, Yilin Zhang, Ling Zhou, Shuting Gu, Chenmeng Zhou, Bo Tian, Bingbing Wu, Fang Xu, Heng Wang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Dongxiao LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.ORCID 0009-0001-8494-7626
Yanhong YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.
Yilin ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Suzhou BenQ Medical Center, The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ling ZhouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8316-1170
Shuting GuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2685-1095
Chenmeng ZhouInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Bo TianInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3627-1999
Bingbing WuInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Fang XuInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0003-2119-5556
Heng WangInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Dantong DongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.
Jie NiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.
Ziyang YuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.
Xiaolin ShiMedical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4943-1859
Chao WangInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8054-3472

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine infertility is a substantial global health challenge, imposing profound physical and emotional burdens on affected individuals, with endometrial injury being a key contributing factor. In this study, we report that platelet-derived extracellular vesicles (PEVs) exhibit remarkable regenerative potential, facilitating effective endometrial repair and improving pregnancy outcomes in both preclinical and preliminary clinical settings. Leveraging their nanoscale size and biological functionality, PEVs accumulate effectively at inflammation sites within the injured endometrium following intrauterine perfusion. Mechanistic studies showed that PEVs activate the AMPK-ULK1 pathway in macrophages, enhancing mitophagy to modulate their phenotype and reduce inflammatory secretion. This fostered an immunomodulatory microenvironment conducive to endometrial regeneration. We first provide preliminary evidence from a small-scale clinical trial on the potential of PEVs for treating infertility. Our findings, which show improved pregnancy outcomes in patients with endometrial injury, support the feasibility of this approach and justify larger studies. These findings provide critical insights into the mechanisms of PEV-driven regeneration and pave the way for the development of PEV-based therapies for endometrial repair and infertility treatment.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsEndometriumExtracellular VesiclesFertilityInfertility, FemaleAnimalsFemaleHumansMacrophagesMicePregnancyRegeneration

Identifiers

PMID42213822
PMCPMC13220860

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.