Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215071›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2026

Bringing early detection to life: real-world operationalization of a presymptomatic type 1 diabetes screening and monitoring pilot program.

Carla Demeterco-Berggren, Emma Ospelt, Trevon Wright, Nicole Rioles, Don Buckingham, Ann Mungmode, Osagie Ebekozien, Christine Byer-Mendoza, Kimberly McNamara, Andrea Huber and 2 more

Abstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Carla Demeterco-BerggrenRady Children's Hospital, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-644X
Emma OspeltQuality Improvement, T1D Exchange, Boston, Massachusetts, USA EOspelt@t1dexchange.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-001X
Trevon WrightQuality Improvement, T1D Exchange, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nicole RiolesQuality Improvement, T1D Exchange, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Don BuckinghamQuality Improvement, T1D Exchange, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ann MungmodeQuality Improvement, T1D Exchange, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Osagie EbekozienQuality Improvement, T1D Exchange, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Christine Byer-MendozaRady Children's Hospital, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Kimberly McNamaraRady Children's Hospital, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Andrea HuberRady Children's Hospital, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Adriana SaldanaPediatric Endocrinology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Laura JacobsenPediatric Endocrinology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-7836

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis pilot project served as a proof of concept to assess the operational feasibility of integrating presymptomatic type 1 diabetes screening and monitoring, using islet autoantibody (AAB) testing, into routine clinical care at two pediatric T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative (T1DX-QI) centers. Additionally, it identified care team perceptions of operational challenges and surveyed healthcare teams' readiness in the T1DX-QI. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsOver an 18-month period, this initiative focused on developing and optimizing workflows, provider and patient education, technological integration, and health equity, utilizing quality improvement methodologies. Focus groups were conducted to identify care team perceptions of operational challenges via Zoom. Prior to project start, a cross-sectional survey was administered among T1DX-QI centers to assess screening and monitoring readiness.

resultsWorkflows for screening and monitoring were tested over time at the two centers, both developing process maps. A total of 147 individuals were screened during 12 months of active screening. No episodes of diabetes-related ketoacidosis were reported among those screened with confirmed positive results. Key facilitators of implementation identified during focus groups included enhanced interdisciplinary communication, streamlined insurance processes, and improvements to electronic health record systems. Challenges included limited clinical resources, variable patient engagement, and inconsistent insurance coverage. Readiness survey results highlighted that pediatric centers were twice as likely to conduct screening and reported greater access to results from research screening programs.

conclusionsFindings from this pilot offer critical insights into the practical implementation of presymptomatic type 1 diabetes screening and monitoring programs in diverse clinical environments. Despite identified barriers, continuous quality improvement efforts, along with identified facilitators to success, led to an increase in the number of individuals screened and monitored. Future work will focus on expanding these efforts across diverse care settings, with strategies to support sustainability beyond pilot phases.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Mass ScreeningPatient Care TeamQuality ImprovementAdolescentChildEarly DiagnosisFeasibility StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansIslets of LangerhansMalePilot ProjectsProgram DevelopmentAutoantibodiesAutoantibodiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Early Diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID42215071
PMCPMC13223644

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.