Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215542›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Interpretation of serum magnesium concentrations in the presence of the systemic inflammatory response: a large patient cohort study.

Donogh Maguire, Neil R Syme, John Wadsworth, Dinesh Talwar, Donald C McMillan

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Donogh MaguireEmergency Medicine Department, Glasgow Royal infirmary, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow, G4 0SF, UK. Donogh.Maguire@glasgow.ac.uk.
Neil R SymeClinical Biochemistry, University Hospital Monklands, Airdrie, Lanarkshire, ML6 0JS, UK.
John WadsworthThe Scottish Trace Element and Micronutrient Diagnostic Reference Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
Dinesh TalwarThe Scottish Trace Element and Micronutrient Diagnostic Reference Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
Donald C McMillanAcademic Unit of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to quantify the relationship between the systemic inflammatory response (SIR), measured by C-reactive protein (CRP) and albumin, and serum magnesium concentrations. Retrospective interrogation of laboratory computer databases at 4 centres between 1st October 2018 to 31st March 2019 provided results from patients in whom serum CRP and albumin had been measured together with serum magnesium concentrations. Analyte results were categorized into groups according to CRP and albumin. Patients (n = 9,624) were grouped according to serum magnesium concentrations: within normal range (0.75-1.10 mmol/L) (n = 6,313) (65%), low (< 0.75 mmol/L) (n = 3,152) (33%), or high (> 1.10) (n = 159) (2%). In those patients with a serum magnesium concentration below the normal range and a normal CRP, median serum magnesium concentrations were 0.70 (0.65-0.72) mmol/L, 0.68 (0.60-0.71) mmol/L, and 0.67 (0.59-0.72) mmol/L in patients with serum albumin concentrations ≥ 35 g/L, 25- <35, and < 25 g/L respectively. This represents a 4.2% change in serum magnesium concentrations among patients within the low serum magnesium group between mild inflammation and severe inflammation categories (p = 0.086). In those patients with a normal serum albumin concentration who were within the low serum magnesium category, serum magnesium concentrations were 0.70 (0.65-0.72) mmol/L, 0.69 (0.63-0.72) mmol/L, and 0.68 (0.63-0.71) mmol/L for CRP concentrations < 10 mg/dL, 11-79 mg/dL and > 80 mg/dL respectively. This represents a 2.9% change in serum magnesium concentrations for patients with normal serum albumin concentration between mild - severe inflammation (p = 0.109). Across a large, real-world clinical population, serum magnesium concentrations demonstrated limited variation in relation to the magnitude of the systemic inflammatory response and serum albumin concentration. Routine albumin adjustment of serum magnesium measurements may offer limited additional value as any observed differences in the present study were small and unlikely to be meaningful in clinical practice.

Indexed as

InflammationMagnesiumSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeAdultAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSerum AlbuminBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinMagnesiumSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID42215542
PMCPMC13454190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.