Evidence mapPaperPMID 42215564Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Downregulation of CXCL16/ADAM10 axis by Simvastatin attenuates tacrolimus-induced tubulointerstitial fibrosis.

Abdulrahman A Alelowi, Alulu Alradhi, Ahmad H Alhowail, Maha A Aldubayan, Mohamed S Abdel-Bakky

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdulrahman A AlelowiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 51452, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Alulu AlradhiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 51452, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad H AlhowailDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 51452, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Maha A AldubayanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 51452, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed S Abdel-BakkyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 51452, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia. m.abdelbakky@qu.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tacrolimus (TAC), a widely used immunosuppressive agent, is associated with significant nephrotoxicity characterized by renal inflammation and fibrosis. Simvastatin (SIM), beyond its lipid-lowering effects, exhibits pleiotropic anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. This study aimed to explore the protective effect of SIM against TAC-induced renal injury, with a focus on the potential involvement of the CXCL16/ADAM10 signaling axis. Adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n = 10 per group): control, SIM-treated (SIM; 10 mg/kg/day), TAC-treated (TAC; 2 mg/kg/day), and SIM + TAC-treated. All medications were given orally for 28 days. Hematological indices, renal function parameters, and lipid profile were assessed. Histopathological evaluation and immunofluorescence analysis of CXCL16, ADAM10, fibronectin and TGF-β were performed. TAC administration resulted in significant renal dysfunction, dyslipidemia, and marked histopathological alterations, accompanied by upregulation of CXCL16, ADAM10, and fibrotic markers. Conversely, co-administration of SIM and TAC improved renal function, attenuated lipid abnormalities, and preserved renal architecture. These effects were associated with decreased the expression of CXCL16, ADAM10, TGF-β and fibronectin. SIM demonstrates significant kidney-protective properties against TAC-induced renal injury, potentially involving modulation of the CXCL16/ADAM10 signaling pathway. These findings indicate that SIM could be a beneficial supplementary treatment to alleviate the serious kidney-damaging effects associated with TAC.

Indexed as

ADAM10 ProteinAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesChemokine CXCL16SimvastatinTacrolimusAnimalsDown-RegulationFibrosisImmunosuppressive AgentsKidneyMaleRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionADAM10 ProteinADAM10 protein, ratAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesChemokine CXCL16Immunosuppressive AgentsSimvastatinTacrolimusADAM10CXCL16Interleukin 6SimvastatinTubulointerstitial fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID42215564
PMCPMC13385851

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.