Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215708›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Triglyceride-glucose waist-to-height ratio improves risk stratification for depressive symptoms: evidence from NHANES.

Xiaowei Liu, Xiaowen Liu, Jing Li, Dandan Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaowei LiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710068, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4782-2554
Xiaowen LiuCollege of Art and Design, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710068, China. li_jing0859@sina.com.
Dandan ZhangOffice of Pediatrics, Pediatric College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. fayi521@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is linked to metabolic dysfunction that may contribute to depressive symptoms, but its value for population risk stratification is unclear. We aimed to examine TyG-related indices and develop an internally validated prediction model for depressive symptoms in U.S. adults.

methodsData were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Survey-weighted logistic regression was used to evaluate associations between TyG-related indices, including the TyG-waist-to-height ratio (TyG-WHtR), and depressive symptoms. Predictors were selected using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression and entered into a multivariable logistic regression model to construct a nomogram. Discrimination was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and internally validated using bootstrap resampling and leave-one-out cross-validation.

resultsAmong 3,870 adults, higher TyG-related indices were associated with greater odds of depressive symptoms, with TyG-WHtR showing the strongest association [highest versus lowest tertile: odds ratio (OR) = 2.37, 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) : 1.59-3.52]. Poverty income ratio, smoking status, and TyG-WHtR were retained in the final parsimonious model, which demonstrated acceptable discrimination (AUC = 0.715) and stable internal performance after bootstrap correction (optimism-corrected AUC = 0.711).

conclusionTyG-WHtR was independently associated with depressive symptoms and improved population-level risk stratification in U.S. adults. The internally validated model requires external validation before any clinical implementation.

Indexed as

Depressive symptomsObservational studyRisk prediction modelTriglyceride Glucose IndexWaist-to-Height Ratio

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.