Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215871›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Postharvest life of cut narcissus in depth: differences of flower tissues longevity and stem structure anatomy.

Azra Haghshenas, Abolfazl Jowkar, Esmaeil Nezami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Azra HaghshenasDepartment of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Abolfazl JowkarNuclear Agriculture Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Karaj, Iran. ajowkar@gmail.com.
Esmaeil NezamiNuclear Agriculture Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Karaj, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite extensive research on extending the vase life of narcissus, the internal mechanisms-particularly the physiological, biochemical, and anatomical traits-that govern its postharvest longevity remain insufficiently understood. This study examined ten Iranian narcissus populations grown under uniform greenhouse conditions to identify floral and stem traits associated with variation in vase life. Longevity was measured separately for inflorescences, petals, and coronas, while biochemical and physiological attributes were compared between petal and corona tissues and structural changes were assessed in stems during postharvest storage.

resultsCorona tissues exhibited more than twice the longevity of petals and maintained higher relative water content, protein levels, and antioxidant enzyme activity, alongside lower lipid peroxidation, indicating greater resilience to oxidative and hydration-related stress. Anatomical analysis of stem cross-sections revealed progressive tissue shrinkage and parenchyma collapse during vase life, with no evidence of vascular occlusion in any population. Principal component analysis further identified carotenoid concentration, tissue thickness, antioxidant activity, hydration status, and vascular-bundle geometry as the major multivariate dimensions associated with extended vase life.

conclusionThese observations suggest that carotenoid accumulation represent an important biochemical feature associated with extended vase life. The anatomical changes show that postharvest hydraulic decline in narcissus stems is related with cell collapse and vascular tissue shrinkage. These observations are triggered by wounding at the cut surface and potential stress from continuous stem base submersion, and they are comparable with vascular occlusion. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that postharvest performance in narcissus is shaped by coordinated biochemical, hydraulic, and structural traits, providing a physiological and anatomical basis for improving postharvest handling and guiding future studies on flower longevity.

Indexed as

FlowersNarcissusPlant StemsAntioxidantsCarotenoidsWaterAntioxidantsCarotenoidsWaterAntioxidant enzyme activityCoronaIranian narcissusMicroscopy Image ProcessingMucilageNarcissus tazettaOxidative stressPetalsStem hydraulic architectureTissue-specific senescence

Identifiers

PMID42215871
PMCPMC13418760

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.