Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42215876›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2026

Correlation analysis of positive Alzheimer's disease plasma biological markers with plasma immune cell and clinical characteristics in mild cognitive impairment patients in China.

Lingling Wang, Penghui Zhang, Song Gao, Huiqin Liu, Xiaoting Qiu, Shuo Yang, Li Wei, Yanxia Li, Yijun Cai, Juan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lingling Wang *Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Penghui Zhang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Song GaoDepartment of General Practice, Heqing Community Health Service Center, Shanghai, China.
Huiqin LiuDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoting QiuDepartment of Social Work, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Shuo YangDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Li WeiDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yanxia LiDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yijun CaiDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Juan YangDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. 13764032983@163.com.

Funding

Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund PKJ2024-Y44This study was collectively supported by a fund of the Top-notch Talent Program of Pudong New Area 2026PDWSYCBJ-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the present work was to investigate the correlation between positive Alzheimer's disease (AD) plasma biological markers and plasma immune cell content as well as clinical characteristics in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients.

methodsA total of 176 patients aged ≥ 65 years with MCI were followed up for two years. At baseline, AD plasma biomarkers (Aβ42, Aβ40, Aβ42/40, P-tau181 and PTau217) and immune cells (Treg cells, TH17 cells, lymphocytes) in MCI patients were detected, and their relevant clinical characteristics were recorded. Finally, the correlation between positive AD plasma biomarkers and immune cells, relevant clinical characteristics of MCI patients, and whether they would progress was analyzed.

resultsPlasma Aβ42/40 levels are negatively correlated with age, a history of hypertension, constipation symptoms, and the TGF-β/Treg cell ratio. They are positively correlated with the TIM3+/Treg cell ratio, the number of CD19-positive cells, the CD4/CD8 ratio, and the number of CD8-positive cells. Plasma PTau217 levels are positively correlated with age, the proportion of B cells, and the proportion of NK cells, and negatively correlated with visual-spatial executive function and attention cognitive domain scores. Dual abnormalities of Aβ42/40 and PTau217 are positively correlated with age and the proportion of B cells, and negatively correlated with cognitive domain scores for executive ability, attention, and language ability.

conclusionAbnormalities in AD plasma biomarkers are associated with immune activation (particularly B cells and NK cells), aging, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal risk factors, and cognitive decline. The concurrent abnormalities of multiple biomarkers may exacerbate these associations, although some immune regulatory pathways do not show significant effects.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesChinaFemaleHumansMalePeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseImmuneMild cognitive impairmentPlasma biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42215876
PMCPMC13430910

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.