Evidence mapPaperPMID 42215885Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2026

DCLK1 mediates airway epithelial barrier disruption through NF-κB activation in severe asthma.

Wun-Hao Cheng, Mei-May Neoh, Kuan-Yuan Chen, Kang-Yun Lee, Po-Hao Feng, Yu-Chih Wu, Lee-Yuan Lin, Fara Silvia Yuliani, Yan-An Wang, Chien-Huang Lin and 1 more

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Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wun-Hao ChengSchool of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan.
Mei-May NeohSchool of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan.
Kuan-Yuan ChenChen Wei-Tien Research Center for Thoracic Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kang-Yun LeeChen Wei-Tien Research Center for Thoracic Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Hao FengChen Wei-Tien Research Center for Thoracic Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Chih WuSchool of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan.
Lee-Yuan LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Fara Silvia YulianiDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Yan-An WangDepartment of Integrated Diagnostics & Therapeutics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Huang LinChen Wei-Tien Research Center for Thoracic Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. chlin@tmu.edu.tw.
Bing-Chang ChenSchool of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan. bcchen@tmu.edu.tw.

Funding

Chen Wei-Tien Research Center of Thoracic Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan TMU 114-5431-010-111National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. NSTC 114-2314-B-038-153-MY3National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. NSTC114-2320-B-038-069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere asthma is characterized by epithelial barrier dysfunction, airway remodeling, and chronic inflammation. Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (DCLK1), a kinase initially identified as a cancer stem cell marker, has been linked to NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses. However, its role in TGF-β-induced epithelial barrier disruption in severe asthma remains unclear.

methodsThe expression of DCLK1 and junctional proteins was examined in bronchial epithelial tissue biopsies and air-liquid interface (ALI) cultures derived from patients with severe asthma and healthy controls. The role of DCLK1 was investigated in vitro using TGF-β-treated BEAS-2B cells and in vivo using ovalbumin (OVA)- and house dust mite (HDM)-induced murine asthma models. Global DCLK1 knockout mice were employed to assess epithelial integrity, airway remodeling, and inflammatory responses in murine asthma.

resultsDCLK1 expression was increased in bronchial epithelial cells from patients with severe asthma. DCLK1 siRNA reversed TGF-β-induced epithelial dysfunction by restoring E-cadherin expression and reducing fibronectin and N-cadherin levels in BEAS-2B cells. Moreover, DCLK1 silencing improved epithelial barrier function, as evidenced by increased transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) and E-cadherin expression. Mechanistically, DCLK1 mediates TGF-β-induced EMT via activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway. DCLK1 knockout mice exhibited improved lung function and reduced airway inflammatory cell infiltration compared with wild-type mice under both OVA and HDM exposure.

conclusionsDCLK1 promotes airway epithelial barrier dysfunction in severe asthma through NF-κB activation. Targeting DCLK1 may represent a novel therapeutic strategy to restore epithelial integrity in severe asthma.

Indexed as

AsthmaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNF-kappa BProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRespiratory MucosaAirway RemodelingAnimalsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalDoublecortin-Like KinasesEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutDCLK1 protein, humanDclk1 protein, mouseDoublecortin-Like KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNF-kappa BProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesairway fibrosisasthmaDoublecortin-like kinase 1EMTNF-κBOVA/HDM

Identifiers

PMID42215885
PMCPMC13412315

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.