Evidence mapPaperPMID 42215955Full record

ArticleBMC urology2026

Association between hepatitis C virus and overactive bladder: a cross-sectional study based on the 2013-2018 NHANES.

Yiming Ding, Tonglei Zhao, Jie Ji, Zejun Wang, Dakun Zhang, Zhicheng Ye, Ming Chen, Weipu Mao, Jianping Wu

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yiming Ding *Department of Urology, Nanjing Lishui District People's Hospital, Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211200, China.
Tonglei Zhao *Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Jie JiSoutheast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Zejun WangSoutheast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Dakun ZhangSoutheast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Zhicheng YeSoutheast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Ming ChenDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, China. mingchenseu@126.com.
Weipu MaoDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, China. maoweipu88@163.com.
Jianping WuDepartment of Urology, Nanjing Lishui District People's Hospital, Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211200, China. doctorwujianping@126.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Key Discipline and Laboratory Construction Funds of Urology 2023YXZDXK02Research Project of the National Health Commission's Research Center for Medical and Health Science and Technology Development WKZX2025QZ0159the National Clinical Key Discipline Construction Funds CZXM-ZK-47
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsOveractive bladder (OAB) is a common urological disorder with an incompletely understood pathogenesis that markedly impacts patients' quality of life, and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with systemic inflammation and extrahepatic complications, with their potential association remaining understudied. This study thus aims to investigate the association between HCV and OAB in adults. This study aims to investigate the association between hepatitis C virus (HCV) and overactive bladder (OAB) in adults.

methodsThis study analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2013 and 2018. Logistic regression analysis, subgroup analysis, and interaction tests were employed to assess the association between HCV and OAB. Additionally, propensity score matching (PSM), inverse probability weighting (IPTW), and overlap weighting (OW) were employed to control for confounding factors. E-value analysis was conducted to assess the robustness of results against unmeasured confounders, while sensitivity and specificity analyses evaluated the predictive performance of HCV for OAB.

resultsThis study included 14,012 patients aged ≥ 20 years. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated an association between HCV and OAB (OR = 2.06, 95% CI 1.46-2.90, p < 0.001). Subgroup analyses and interaction tests confirmed that the relationship between HCV and OAB remained consistent across all subgroups (all interaction P values > 0.05). After PSM, IPTW, and OW analyses, the association between the two remained significant; E-value analysis demonstrated strong robustness to unmeasured confounders; Sensitivity and specificity results indicate that HCV has predictive value for OAB.

conclusionsThe findings of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation between HCV and OAB.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CUrinary Bladder, OveractiveAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysCross-sectional studyHepatitis C virusNHANESOveractive bladder

Identifiers

PMID42215955
PMCPMC13420860

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.