Evidence mapPaperPMID 42216178Full record

ArticleTrials2026

A culturally adapted online Mediterranean diet intervention for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (TIMA): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Ying-Cheng Lin, Jia-Ru Wang, Te-Cheng Su, Yen-Ju Chen, Han-Chung Lien, Elena S George, Lan-Yan Yang, Tzu-Hung Hsiao, Hung-Yu Lin, Yen-Ching Wang and 12 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06503120 (A Brief, Structured Online Nutritional Education Program is Effective in the Management of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Management), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06503120 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

A Brief, Structured Online Nutritional Education Program is Effective in the Management of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Management: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorTaichung Veterans General HospitalRan2024 to 2027Enrolled78ConditionsFatty Liver, Nonalcoholic, Diet, HealthyArmsMediterranean-diet intervention group, Standard care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Ying-Cheng Lin *Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jia-Ru Wang *Department of Food and Nutrition, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Te-Cheng SuSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yen-Ju ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Han-Chung LienDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Elena S GeorgeInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia.
Lan-Yan YangDivision of Clinical Trial, Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tzu-Hung HsiaoDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hung-Yu LinDepartment of Food Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yen-Ching WangDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsin-Ju TsaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Chang ChenDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
I-Ta LuDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shou-Wu LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yen-Yang ChenDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Jun LiaoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wan-Tzu LinDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chun-Fang TungDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Szu-Chia LiaoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsu-En ChengDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yen-Chun PengDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Teng-Yu LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. tylee@vghtc.gov.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) is widely recognized for its beneficial effects on hepatic steatosis. However, optimal strategies to support dietary adherence among patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), particularly in non-Mediterranean regions where the MedDiet is not habitual, remain underexplored.

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of a culturally adapted MedDiet for MASLD through the implementation of real-time video counseling combined with behavior change techniques (BCTs).

methodsThis is a 12-week, single-center, two-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (identifier: NCT06503120). Adults who fulfill the clinical diagnosis of MASLD and have ≥ 5% hepatic fat content on MRI-PDFF will be randomly assigned to receive either an isocaloric culturally adapted MedDiet intervention or standard care. The intervention comprises two components. First, participants will receive four structured real-time video counseling sessions (15-20 min each) at weeks 0, 3, 6, and 9. These sessions will be delivered by a registered dietitian via an online platform, guided by each participant's 3-day photographic food diary and a Taiwanese version Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener scores to provide personalized dietary advice. Second, participants will receive weekly text messages underpinned by BCTs to address individual dietary gaps and reinforce adherence. The primary outcome is the relative change in intrahepatic fat content, assessed by MRI-PDFF at week 12. Secondary outcomes include the changes in liver enzymes, lipid profile, liver stiffness, serum metabolites, gut microbiota composition, dietary adherence, quality of life, and anthropometric measures. DISCUSSION: This is the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate a fully remote, dietitian-led culturally adapted MedDiet intervention using real-time video counseling and text-based BCTs in patients with MASLD. This approach may support scalable, patient-centered dietary strategies for improving liver and metabolic health in this population.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06503120. Registered on July 9, 2024.

Indexed as

CounselingDiet, MediterraneanFatty LiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultCulturally Competent CareFemaleHumansMalePatient ComplianceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCulturally adaptedMediterranean dietMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseOnline

Identifiers

PMID42216178
PMCPMC13425859

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.