Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42217099›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

Longitudinal clinical response to Janus kinase inhibitors in systemic sclerosis: a real-life multicentric study across multiple clinical domains.

Stefano Di Donato, Juan José Alegre-Sancho, Anastas Batalov, Zguro Batalov, Silvia Bellando-Randone, Carmela Coccia, Marco De Pinto, Dilia Giuggioli, Michael Hughes

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stefano Di DonatoLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Juan José Alegre-SanchoRheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Dr Peset, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Anastas BatalovDepartment of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Rheumatology Clinic, University Hospital "Kaspela", Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Zguro BatalovDepartment of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Rheumatology Clinic, University Hospital "Kaspela", Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Silvia Bellando-RandoneDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Div. of Rheumatology, University of Florence, Scleroderma Unit, AOU Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Carmela CocciaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Div. of Rheumatology, University of Florence, Scleroderma Unit, AOU Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Marco De PintoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Rheumatology Unit, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Dilia GiuggioliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Rheumatology Unit, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Michael HughesDivision of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Science, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK. Michael.hughes-6@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-4909

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

objectiveJanus kinase inhibitors (JAKi's) have shown promising results in systemic sclerosis (SSc), yet little studied. We evaluated safety and intra-patient changes in pulmonary, articular, and cutaneous parameters in SSc JAKi-treated patients.

methodsAn international, multi-centre, longitudinal retrospective cohort study. We assessed changes in FVC%, DLCO%, modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS), tender/swollen joint counts (TJC/SJC), digital ulcers (DU), and calcinosis. Baseline was defined as JAKi initiation. Outcomes were analysed as delta from baseline using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, with effect sizes expressed as standardized mean change (SMC).

resultsAmong 32 patients treated with the four available JAKi's, median (IQR) follow-up was 16.9 (10.3, 31.8) months, totalling 52.8 patient-years. At 12 months, pulmonary function remained stable (SMC =  + 0.22 for FVC%, + 0.23 for DLCO%; p = 0.10 and p = 0.33, respectively). mRSS (SMC =  - 0.29, p = 0.03), TJC and SJC (SMC =  - 1.19 and - 0.69, p < 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively) significantly improved. At 24 months, numerical improvements in mRSS, TJC, and SJC persisted with SMC of - 0.21, - 1.13, and - 1.14 (p = 0.17, p = 0.054, p = 0.058, respectively). Among 11 patients with baseline calcinosis, 45.5% improved. Ten patients developed DUs. In 15 patients receiving glucocorticoids, a non-significant trend toward tapering was observed.

conclusionJAKi treatment in SSc patients was associated with 'real-world' improvements in multiple domains; findings are exploratory. Key Points • JAKi treatment in SSc patients was associated with 'real-world' improvements in multiple clinically important domains. • Relevant safety concerns with JAKi treatment were confirmed in our treated SSc patient cohort. • Our findings provide preliminary real-world evidence supporting a potential role of JAK inhibitors across multiple clinical domains in SSc. • Long-term controlled trials to confirm the safety and efficacy of JAKi's in patients with SSc are needed.

Indexed as

Janus Kinase InhibitorsScleroderma, SystemicAdultAgedAzetidinesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPiperidinesPurinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesPyrrolesRetrospective StudiesAzetidinesbaricitinibJanus Kinase InhibitorsPiperidinesPurinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesPyrrolesSulfonamidestofacitinibEfficacyJAK inhibitorSafetySclerodermaSystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID42217099
PMCPMC13342343

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.