Evidence mapPaperPMID 42218089Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

A comparison of the neuromuscular, cardiopulmonary and muscle oxygenation responses to single- and double-leg cycling in older adults.

Emily Dodd, Callum G Brownstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emily DoddSchool of Biomedical, Nutritional, and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Callum G BrownsteinSchool of Biomedical, Nutritional, and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5415-8044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work in younger adults has shown that during small muscle mass exercise, the tolerable degree of neuromuscular impairment at task failure is greater than during large muscle mass exercise. However, no study has compared the neuromuscular responses to small and large muscle mass exercise whilst matching exercise modality in older individuals. This study compared neuromuscular, cardiopulmonary and muscle oxygenation responses between incremental single- and double-leg cycling (SLC and DLC). Eleven older adults (68 ± 4 years) completed incremental cycling with 3 min stages, with SLC work rate set at half of DLC. Between each stage, neuromuscular function of the right knee extensor was assessed using a customised recumbent cycle ergometer, with measurements including maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), voluntary activation (VA) and quadriceps potentiated twitch force (Q

Indexed as

cyclingexercisefatigabilityoxygen transport

Identifiers

PMID42218089
PMCPMC13394941

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.