Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218281›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Predictors and outcomes of hepatic decompensation following transarterial locoregional therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Faisal M Sanai, Ahmed Saati, Hamdan Alghamdi, Saad Aldosari, Adnan Alzanbagi, Ali Albenmousa, Khalid I Bzeizi, Faisal Abaalkhail, Bandar AlJudaibi, Saleh A Alqahtani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Faisal M SanaiGastroenterology Section, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, 21423, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. sanaifa@mngha.med.sa.
Ahmed SaatiGastroenterology Section, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, 21423, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hamdan AlghamdiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Saad AldosariGastroenterology Section, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, 21423, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Adnan AlzanbagiGastroenterology Department, King Abdallah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlbenmousaDepartment of Liver and Small Bowel Health, Organ Transplant Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid I BzeiziDepartment of Liver and Small Bowel Health, Organ Transplant Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AbaalkhailDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar AlJudaibiDepartment of Liver and Small Bowel Health, Organ Transplant Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh A AlqahtaniLiver, Digestive and Lifestyle Health Research Section, Organ Transplant Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transarterial radioembolization (TARE) and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) are recognized locoregional therapies (LRTs) for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC). We assessed the predictors of hepatic decompensation (HD) and its impact on overall survival (OS) in patients with uHCC undergoing TACE and TARE.We analyzed patients treated with TARE (n=135) or TACE (n=177) at four tertiary centers. HD was defined as ascites, variceal bleeding or portosystemic encephalopathy at baseline or its occurrence ≤6 months post LRT. Median OS and objective response (per mRECIST) were assessed.The cohort was predominantly male (73.9%), with a mean age of 67.1 ± 10.5 years; most had intermediate-stage (BCLC B, 54.5%), followed by early-stage (BCLC 0/A, 34.0%) and locally advanced-stage disease (BCLC C, 11.5%). HD was present at baseline in 36 patients (11.5%) and occurred after LRT in 48 patients (15.4%). The post-LRT HD group showed lower complete response rates (10.9%) than those without HD (31.4%; P = 0.002). The mOS was longer in patients without HD (41.0 months) than in those with HD at presentation (15.0 months [HR 2.35; 95% CI: 1.37-4.01) or after LRT (14.0 months [HR, 2.66; 95% CI: 1.68-4.26]). Multivariable analyses revealed hepatitis C etiology (OR 0.28, 95% CI: 0.11-0.66, P = 0.006), ALBI score (OR 2.12, 95% CI: 1.38-3.32, P = 0.001) and intervention with TARE (OR 2.20, 95% CI:1. 11-4.44, P = 0.026) as independent predictors of HD post-LRT.Post-LRT HD is common and strongly associated with reduced survival in patients with uHCC. Baseline hepatic reserve and intervention with TARE are crucial factors in predicting post-LRT HD. These findings underscore that treatment-related hepatic injury can outweigh its benefits when hepatic reserve is marginal.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticLiver NeoplasmsRadioembolization, TherapeuticAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTreatment OutcomeALBIAscitesDecompensationEncephalopathyHepatocellular carcinomaLocoregional therapyRadioembolizationSelective internal radiation therapyTransarterial chemoembolizationY90

Identifiers

PMID42218281
PMCPMC13457603

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.