Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218294›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Continuous glucose monitoring reveals improved hyperglycemia and altered hypoglycemia target attainment after gastrectomy in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Ji Won Seo, Ki Bum Park, Kyong-Hwa Jun

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Ji Won SeoDepartment of Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ki Bum ParkDepartment of Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. apzzap2@catholic.ac.kr.
Kyong-Hwa JunDepartment of Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate glycemic variability and biochemical profiles before and after gastrectomy using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and to evaluate whether postoperative improvements occur in blood glucose levels and biochemical parameters. We analyzed data from patients who underwent surgery for gastric cancer. Glucose profiles were assessed using a CGM device before gastrectomy and after discharge. All patients discontinued antidiabetic medications one day before surgery and resumed them only after reassessment at outpatient follow-up. CGM-derived metrics were evaluated according to international consensus recommendations, including time above range (TAR), time below range (TBR), time in range (TIR), CV (coefficient of variation), and MAGE (mean amplitude of glycemic excursions). A total of 33 patients were included. The mean duration of diabetes was 16.9 ± 10.4 years, and 12.1% were receiving insulin therapy. Mean glucose levels and TAR significantly decreased after gastrectomy while TIR significantly increased. Although TBR did not increase significantly, adherence to hypoglycemia targets worsened postoperatively. Glucose variability, assessed by CV, remained stable. Also, most patients maintained CV values below the threshold for glycemic instability. MAGE significantly decreased after surgery, indicating a reduction in large-amplitude glucose excursions. Among 16 patients whose postoperative medication changes were evaluated, seven (43.8%) reduced their antidiabetic medication after gastrectomy. In conclusion, despite the temporary discontinuation of antidiabetic medications, hyperglycemia improved without aggravation of glycemic variability, as reflected by increased TIR, stable CV and reduced MAGE. However, the achievement of hypoglycemia targets was reduced. Therefore, instead of routinely resuming preoperative antidiabetic regimens, postoperative glucose management should be individualized based on CGM-derived glycemic profiles.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GastrectomyHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaStomach NeoplasmsAgedContinuous Glucose MonitoringFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsContinuous glucose monitoringDiabetes mellitusGastrectomyGastric cancerGlycemic variability

Identifiers

PMID42218294
PMCPMC13458831

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.