Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218321›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Desflurane versus sevoflurane and postoperative inflammatory biomarkers in older adults undergoing minor- to moderate-risk noncardiac surgery.

Nikolas Adamowitsch, Christian Reiterer, Edith Fleischmann, Katharina Horvath, Nicole Hantakova, Laura Höfer, Magdalena List, Barbara Rossi, Florian W Zenz, Giulia Zanvettor and 5 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Nikolas AdamowitschDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Christian ReitererDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria. christian.reiterer@meduniwien.ac.at.
Edith FleischmannDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Katharina HorvathDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Nicole HantakovaDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Laura HöferDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Magdalena ListDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Barbara RossiDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Florian W ZenzDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Giulia ZanvettorDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Oliver ZottiDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Melanie FraunschielIT Services and Strategic Information Management, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Alexandra GrafCenter for Medical Statistics, Informatics and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Barbara KabonDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Alexander TaschnerDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Volatile anesthetics modulate inflammatory responses, but it remains unclear whether desflurane and sevoflurane differ in their effects on postoperative inflammation. We evaluated in this secondary analysis of a prospective randomized trial, the effect of desflurane versus sevoflurane anesthesia on postoperative inflammatory biomarkers in older adults undergoing minor- to moderate-risk noncardiac surgery. We included all 190 patients who were enrolled in the main trial in this analysis. We administered desflurane or sevoflurane, aiming for a BIS value of 50 ± 5. C-reactive protein, Interleukin-6, and Procalcitonin concentrations were measured preoperatively, within one hour after surgery, and on the second postoperative day. We observed no significant difference in maximum postoperative Interleukin-6 (8.11 pg ml

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationDesfluraneInflammationPostoperative ComplicationsSevofluraneAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleGeriatric AnesthesiaHumansInterleukin-6MaleProcalcitoninProspective StudiesSecondary Data AnalysisAnesthetics, InhalationBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinDesfluraneInterleukin-6ProcalcitoninSevoflurane

Identifiers

PMID42218321
PMCPMC13457552

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.