Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42219957›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2026

Antihypertensive drugs and arteriovenous fistula flow rates among patients on maintenance hemodialysis in Egypt.

Enass Elsayed, Khaled M Kotb, Mohamed Abdel-Salam El-Awady, Manar Samy M, Omnia Ali, Mohammed Abdel Gawad

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Enass ElsayedDepartment of Nephrology, Ahmad Maher Teaching Hospital, GOTHI, Cairo, Egypt.
Khaled M KotbClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed Abdel-Salam El-AwadySpecialized Airforce Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Manar Samy MArtificial Kidney Department, El-Gamaliya Hospital, Dakahlia, Egypt.
Omnia AliClinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, GOTHI, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed Abdel GawadNephrology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Newgiza University (NGU), Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular access dysfunction is a major cause of morbidity among maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients. Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) may affect vascular remodeling; however, their impact on arteriovenous fistula (AVF) flow rate remains uncertain. We evaluated the association between antihypertensive therapy, particularly CCBs, and AVF flow rate in maintenance HD patients. In this cross-sectional study, 79 HD patients were categorized into those receiving antihypertensive medications (

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsArteriovenous Shunt, SurgicalCalcium Channel BlockersKidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisAdultAgedBlood Flow VelocityCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsCalcium Channel Blockersantihypertensive drugsarterio-venous fistulaflow rateHemodialysisvasodilators

Identifiers

PMID42219957
PMCPMC13228178

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.