Evidence mapPaperPMID 42220241Full record

ReviewCirculation2026

Role of Physical Activity in Obesity Treatment and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.

Damon L Swift, Leanna M Ross, Deepika R Laddu, Molly B Conroy, Charles A German, Lorraine S Evangelista, Francoise A Marvel, Gerald J Jerome, on behalf the American Heart Association Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Circulation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Damon L Swift
Leanna M Ross
Deepika R Laddu
Molly B Conroy
Charles A German
Lorraine S Evangelista
Francoise A Marvel
Gerald J Jerome
on behalf the American Heart Association Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health
Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing
Council on Clinical Cardiology
Council on Hypertension
Stroke Council

Funding

NIA NIH HHS R21 AG053162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weight loss and weight loss maintenance are prominent topics of discussion for clinicians and health professionals involved in treatment to reduce obesity and the risk of cardiovascular disease. Because physical activity is a key component of comprehensive obesity treatment, this scientific statement summarizes the role of physical activity in promoting weight loss, weight loss maintenance, and cardiometabolic health, complementing lifestyle, pharmacological, and surgical-based weight loss intervention strategies. Independently of weight loss, physical activity and exercise programs improve major cardiometabolic risk factors, including hypertension, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia, which are highly prevalent in patients with overweight or obesity. As a single treatment modality, physical activity and exercise programs are unlikely to result in clinically meaningful weight loss (ie, at least 5% loss of initial body weight) unless aerobic physical activity levels are exceptionally high. When combined with diet-induced negative energy balance, obesity medication, or surgical treatment, increased physical activity can augment total weight loss and improve cardiometabolic outcomes. Because clinicians and health professionals play a pivotal role in fostering and sustaining patients' health goals, this scientific statement also provides an overview of evidence-based strategies for targeted weight loss counseling and for leveraging digital technology, particularly to engage patients and achieve realistic physical activity goals.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesExerciseObesityAmerican Heart AssociationBariatric SurgeryCardiometabolic Risk FactorsHumansUnited StatesWeight LossAHA Scientific Statementsbariatric surgerybody weight maintenanceexerciseglucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsheart disease risk factorsobesity managementweight loss

Identifiers

PMID42220241
PMCPMC13456082

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.