Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220293›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral & facial pain and headache2026

Identifying neural oscillation and phase synchronization abnormalities in migraine and their predictive values in transcranial magnetic stimulation.

Yujun Wang, Yazhen Han, Manli Huang, Zhongming Gao, Lingxiao Wang, Xiaolian Ma, Qing Zhang, Xianwei Che, Bolin Tan, Jiqing He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yujun WangCentre for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Hangzhou Normal University Affiliated Hospital, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yazhen HanCentre for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Hangzhou Normal University Affiliated Hospital, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Manli HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310058 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhongming GaoDepartment of Neurology, Hangzhou Normal University Affiliated Hospital, 310000 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lingxiao WangCentre for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Hangzhou Normal University Affiliated Hospital, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaolian MaDepartment of Obstetrics, Hangzhou Normal University Affiliated Hospital, 310000 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qing ZhangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xianwei CheCentre for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Hangzhou Normal University Affiliated Hospital, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Bolin TanCentre for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Hangzhou Normal University Affiliated Hospital, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiqing HeDepartment of Obstetrics, Hangzhou Normal University Affiliated Hospital, 310000 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3561-4005

Funding

Hangzhou Medical Health Technology Project A20210160Hangzhou Municipal Health Commission 2022WJC198Hangzhou Municipal Health Commission 2022WJCY012Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province of China 2023C03077Project of Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology 2025KY1100Zhejiang Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024ZL726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigraine is a prevalent neurological disorder that may substantially disrupt daily function. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to be a promising treatment for migraine, but its treatment efficacy still needs to be optimised. This study aimed to identify abnormal neural oscillations in patients with migraines and evaluate their predictive value for TMS treatments to obtain insights for the optimisation of rTMS paradigms.

methodsPatients with migraine received a course of rTMS delivered over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) was assessed at baseline in both patients with migraine and age- and sex-matched healthy controls.

resultsCompared with healthy controls, patients with migraine were characterised by a slower peak alpha frequency (PAF). In addition, patients with migraine demonstrated alpha-band hyperconnectivity between parieto-occipital regions and between fronto-occipital areas. More importantly, parieto-occipital connectivity showed predictive value for rTMS analgesic effects in this population.

conclusionsThese findings support the potential utility of oscillatory biomarkers for optimising rTMS treatment in patients with migraine. CLINICAL

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trials Registry (ChiCTR2200060337).

Indexed as

Migraine DisordersTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultAlpha RhythmCase-Control StudiesElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsAlpha bandEEGMigrainePAFTMS

Identifiers

PMID42220293
PMCPMC13223903

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.